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Derivatives of Ferulic Acid: Structure, Preparation and Biological Activities

Kehan Pei, Juanying Ou, Caihuan Huang & Shiyi Ou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Ferulic acid is a natural compound that possesses multiple physiological and pharmaceutical functions. The chemical, physical, and pharmaceutical properties of this phenolic acid can be improved by derivatives with other active compounds. This sentence (Hence, such improvements c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14104

Bioformulations in Pest Control – A Review

Ana Paula Almeida Portela Silva, Roberto Teixeira Alves, Elza Aurea Luna Alves Lima & Vera Lucia de Menezes Lima · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Biotic and abiotic factors limit the action of entomopathogens and interfer for reaching the expected results. Moreover, the requirement of import and export markets for good quality foods with low content of toxic waste has increased. In this sense, new organic products have bee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12395

Microsatellite Analysis of Six Populations of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus from Nigeria

S. A. Nwafili, Ren Guijing & Gao Tian Xiang · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: To investigate the patterns and levels of genetic polymorphism and population structures of wild C. nigrodigitatus using the microsatellite DNA in Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: in Nigeria between 2008 and 2009, and Laboratory of Mariculture, Ocean University of China...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9638

Histopathologic Patterns of Adipocytic Tumours in University of Benin Teaching Hospital; A Twenty Year Retrospective Study

E. I. Odokuma, V. J. Ekanem & O.E. Osemeke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Introduction: Adipocytic (lipomatous) tumours have been described as soft tissue neoplasms composed of adipocytes at different stages of maturity. The predominant benign varieties are usually managed by surgical excision and therefore have much better prognosis than the malignant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13431

Estimation of a Long-Run Cost Function for Bananas Cultivation in Jordan

Bassam Aldeseit, Ali AL-Sharafat & Maher Yousef · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

This study aimed at investigating bananas production in Jordan in terms of estimating the long run cost function and deriving the associated parameters. A field survey was carried out to collect the primary data in Ghore Area of Jordan (Jordan Valley). Simple random and purposive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/11419

Influence of Silicon and Nano-Silicon on Germination, Growth and Yield of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Under Salt Stress Conditions

Amira M. S. Abdul Qados & Ansary E. Moftah · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Silicon (Si) and Nano-Silicon (NSi) for ameliorating negative effects of salinity on germination, growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Study Design: Factorial completely randomized design Pot experiments u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14109

Response of Maize Varieties (Zea mays) to Biochar Amended Soil in Lafia, Nigeria

E. Ndor, S. N. Dauda & E. D. Azagaku · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The experiments were conducted during 2010 and 2011 at the research and teaching farm of the college of agriculture, Lafia, Nasarawa state, Nigeria. To determine the effect of biochar-amended soil on the performance of maize varieties (Zea mays). The study was carried out in scre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/12375

Hepatitis B Seroconversion after Vaccination in Infants in Rural and Urban Areas of Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Irum Perveen, Muhammad A Raza, Shama Sehar, Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi & Safia Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine in infants of rural and urban Pakistan and to find out the vaccine efficacy. Methods: A sample of 400 subjects was taken by simple random method from the rural and urban areas (200 from Rural a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13569

Characterization of Organic Manures for Polysaccharides, Microbial Biomass and Humic Substances

Kashif Bashir, Safdar Ali & Shahzada Sohail Ijaz · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important indicator of soil quality as it determines many soil characteristics such as nutrient mineralization, structural stability and water holding capacity. An understanding of different bio-chemical processes undergoing inside the conventional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13945

Performance of Broilers Fed Graded Levels of Bio-Detheobrominized Cocoa Bean Shell (CBS) Based Diets

G. O. Adeyemo, A. O. Ajayi & O. O. Olubamiwa · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

A study was carried out to observe the effect of bio-detheobromised cocoa bean shell based diets on the performance of broilers. One hundred and ninety six (196) day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to seven diets, with each diet replicated four times and seven birds all...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/10581

The Profitability Analysis and Perceived Constraints of Farmers in Pineapple Production in Edo State, Nigeria

L. O. Akhilomen, G. M. Bivan, S. A. Rahman & S. A. Sanni · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

This study examined the profitability and farmers’ perceived constraints in pineapple production in Edo State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire and interview schedules were used to collect data from 175 pineapple farmers who were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13489

Potassium Bromate Induced Renal Toxicity in Wistar Albino Rats: Effects of Aqueous Extract of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)

O. A. Oseni, S. A. Olagboye & A. S. K. Idowu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Much attention has been drawn to the toxic effect of bromate on the organs like liver, spleen etc. However, it is not clear whether or not the toxicity of bromate is related to other vital organs like the kidney. Hence, the present work is geared towards not only unraveling the t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/10008

Commensal Fungi are Involved in Antigen-Specific Antibody Production in the Elderly

Yasuhiro Matsumura, Michiko Abe & Koichi Makimura · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Fungi are an important health hazard as commensal antigens. To demonstrate sensitization to fungi in the elderly and the influence of prohibition of oral intake under intravenous hyperalimentation (IVH) management with administration of antibiotics, we measured commensal fu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12664

Effect of Various Preservatives on Pectin Base of Ofloxacin Vaginal GEL

Ekaete Akpabio, Grace Essien, Timma Uwah & Clement Jackson · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

The effect of various preservatives such as Methyl paraben, Propyl paraben, benzoic acid and Methyl paraben, Propyl paraben (1:10) on a pectin – base ofloxacin vaginal gel was tested. Five batches of pectin-based ofloxacin vaginal gel were assessed by antibiotic sensitive test, d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14211