Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Overview of the Most Prevalent Pediatric Congenital Heart Diseases: A Literature Review

Hala Fawzy Sale Elsedawy

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · pp. 187–192 · Published 26 Dec 2023

10.9734/ajpr/2023/v13i4308

Abstract

Like every other prevalent disease process, cardiovascular diseases pose a great risk for the morbidity and mortality of human beings. Pediatric cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a broad spectrum of disorders that affect both the heart and blood vessels in the pediatric population. There have been several epidemiological studies done to highlight the prevalence and incidence of various pediatric CVDs, emphasizing the impact on global child health. Notably, congenital heart defects, acquired heart diseases, and cardiomyopathies contribute to the majority of pediatric CVDs. Understanding the prevalence and distribution of these conditions is important for resource allocation and healthcare planning. Similarly, several risk factors contribute to the development and progression of pediatric CVD. Genetic predisposition, prenatal exposures, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices all play pivotal roles. Identifying and addressing these risk factors is essential for early intervention and preventive strategies. However, advances in diagnostic modalities have revolutionized the assessment of pediatric CVD. Non-invasive imaging techniques, genetic testing, and biomarker analyses enable earlier and more accurate detection, facilitating timely intervention and personalized treatment plans. Additionally, emerging therapeutic approaches, including innovative medical interventions and surgical techniques, are transforming the landscape of pediatric CVD management.  This abstract aims to serve as a concise resource for clinicians, researchers, and physicians interested in pediatric cardiovascular health. By understanding the epidemiology, recognizing key risk factors, and staying aware of the emerging trends in diagnosis and management, people can contribute to improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for children affected by cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases pediatric cardiology pediatric CVD cardiovascular mortality pediatrics

References (29)

  1. 1 Tetralogy of Fallot [DOI]
  2. 2 Ventricular septal defect [DOI]
  3. 3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Contemporary Perspective for the Pediatric and Adult Cardiac Care Provider [DOI]
  4. 4 Diagnosis and Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus [DOI]
  5. 5 Pediatric Infective Endocarditis: A Literature Review [DOI]
  6. 6 Cardiovascular risk in children: a burden for future generations [DOI]
  7. 7 Tetralogy of Fallot [DOI]
  8. 8 Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children and Adolescents [DOI]
  9. 9 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [DOI]
  10. 10 Common Supraventricular and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Children [DOI]
  11. 11 Infective Endocarditis in Childhood: a SingleCenter Experience of 18 Years [DOI]
  12. 12 Compendium of cardiac diseases among children presenting in tertiary institutions in southern Nigeria: a rising trend [DOI]
  13. 13 Ventricular Septal Defect [DOI]
  14. 14 Clinical Profile of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children Attending the Out Patient Department of a Tertiary Paediatric Care Centre in Chennai [DOI]
  15. 15 Frequency and pattern of Paediatric Heart Diseases: Five years experience at The Children’s Hospital, Multan [DOI]
  16. 16 Arrhythmias in Children [DOI]
  17. 17 Pediatric Heart Transplantation [DOI]
  18. 18 Diagnostic value of ECG patterns of right ventricular hypertrophy in children.
  19. 19 What is aortic overriding? [DOI]
  20. 20 Managing Myocardial Bridge and Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction in an Adolescent With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy [DOI]
  21. 21 Cardiovascular Disease in Children: The Future Is Now [DOI]
  22. 22 Right Ventricular Hypertrophy [DOI]
  23. 23 Changing Spectrum of Cardiac Diseases in Children: An Extended Longitudinal Observation Study of a Pediatric Cardiac Screening Program. [DOI]
  24. 24 Pediatric Cardiology [DOI]
  25. 25 Ventricular outflow tract obstruction: An in-silico model to relate the obstruction to hemodynamic quantities in cardiac paediatric patients [DOI]
  26. 26 Ventricular septal defect [DOI]
  27. 27 Trattamento delle aritmie nel bambino con cuore apparentemente sano [DOI]
  28. 28 ◆ Ventricular Septal Defect [DOI]
  29. 29 Patent Ductus Arteriosus [DOI]

Cited by 2

A study of cardio vascular disease prediction and optimization of health care data

L. Pushpalatha, R. Durga · Cardiac and Cardiovascular Research · 2024

Showing 1 of 2 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Related research

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

45

Page views

0

PDF downloads

10

Outbound clicks

2

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.