Multifunctional Nb–Er Co-Doped TiO₂: A Structure–Property–Function Correlation Study for Energy and Educational Applications
N. H. Vasoya & Yogesh Patel · Advances in Research · 2026
Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is widely used in energy and dielectric applications; however, its wide bandgap and rapid charge recombination limit practical performance. In this study, (Nb₀.₅Er₀.₅)xTi₁₋xO₂ (x = 0.01–0.10) was synthesised via a solid-state route to investigate the effec...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/air/2026/v27i31638