Design and Evaluation of Spawning Pond for Ex-situ Aquaculture of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in a Land-Based Marine Aquaculture System
Ayi Yustiati & Wafiq Hayyan Salamulghazy · Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research · 2026
Background: Sand lobster, Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758), is among the highest-value marine crustaceans traded in Asia, with commercial aquaculture demand that has outpaced the regenerative capacity of wild stocks. Increasing exploitation rates and dependence on wild-caught p...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajfar/2026/v28i71111