Thuruthiyil Ramachandran Divya

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Indian Cattle: A Review of Seroprevalence, Epidemiology, and Control Strategies

Thuruthiyil Ramachandran Divya · Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · 2026

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), caused by BoHV-1, remains an important viral disease of cattle with respiratory and reproductive manifestations. The infection may present as IBR, infectious pustular vulvovaginitis in females, or infectious balanoposthitis in males. This...