Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Agricultural Extension: Critical Synthesis of Adoption, Efficacy, and Equity in Smallholder Advisory Systems
Swati Sucharita, Pratima Sachan & T. Sravan Kumar · Advances in Research · 2026
Agricultural extension and advisory services are undergoing a rapid digital transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, natural language processing, and, more recently, generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs). These technol...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/air/2026/v27i51723