This working paper examines the progression of public spending in India since its independence in 1947, analysing its development within the framework of economic policies, political dynamics, and social concerns. In the post-independence period, India's public spending was prima...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i61851
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a significant role in the development of globalization during the last three decades. The fast expansion of FDI by multinational firms during the mid-1980s can be attributed to considerable technological advancements, increased liberalis...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajeba/2026/v26i62306
Gender equality in education is essential for human capital formation, social justice, and inclusive economic growth. Despite sustained policy efforts, gender disparities persist across Indian states, particularly at higher levels of education. This study examines the extent and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i12800
The linkage between GDP growth and CO2 emissions is studied in this research among the ASEAN-10 countries, as for the gradual economic growth received by the ASEAN economy; we need to analyze the complex and nonlinear relationship between the environmental indicator CO2 and econo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2958
The relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental sustainability has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The EKC posits an inverted U-shaped relationship between economi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i11658