Kolkata, a major metropolitan area in India, is vulnerable to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect due to rapid urbanisation and industrialisation. The city’s geographical and climatic conditions further exacerbate this phenomenon, resulting in significant impacts on the urban clim...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61557
The Barkar River Basin (BKRB) is a sub-basin of the Damodar River, draining from an area of 7026 Km2 in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in India has a rich geological history late Quaternary period (47KYBP). Floods were outweighing the economics of the floodplain cushions...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2025/v44i84596
The investigation identifies the geographic focus on the smart city of Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, within the timeframe (2000–2024). The study identifies seasonal trends, extreme events, and their impacts on climate and human life. The maps are prepared using Python, like scatter...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i84953