Open VS Closed Techniques for Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgeries
Obaid Ul Haseeb, Haris Rashid, Afrin Ahmed, Mir Arsalan Ali, Shakil Alam, Santosh Kumar Sidhwani & Fatima Zehra Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021
Background: Laparoscopic surgery or "minimally invasive" surgery is a type of specialist surgery. The most crucial, demanding, and risky part of the laparoscopy is the creation of pneumoperitoneum. The two most prevalent methods for creating a pneumoperitoneum are the closed and...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54B33789