Introduction: Covid-19 is 65 nm to 125 nm in diameter and contains single-stranded RNA as nuclei content. Covid-19's global scale transmission, frequent occurrence, large number of deaths, infection and mortality among care providers, and multiplicative impact in vulnerable or se...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34136
Introduction: In developing countries acute febrile illness (AFI) is the most common presenting complaint in emergency and outpatients department. Usually in the rainy season and post rainy season Outbreaks of AFI occur in India. Outbreaks like Dengue, Malaria, Typhoid, Scrub ty...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34161
Introduction: UTI occurs when bacteria that live inside intestine find their way into the urinary tract through the urethra. Women are familiar to be a lot of at risk of UTI than men, with a five hundredth probability of a UTI in their life. Aim: The aim of this study was to find...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35B31910
Bioterrorism is a form of terrorism where there is intentional release of biological agent (bacteria, virus, fungi or other germs) to cause harm, illness or death of people, livestock and crops. It is an unlawful use of microorganisms to inflict various forms of harm/harmful inci...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i40B32288
Introduction: Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), is also a major cause of death in humans around the world. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) survey, MTB infects one-third of the world's population, with 9.6 m...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i37A31977
Introduction: In recent decades, the increase in bacterial resistance against all major antibiotics is a growing worldwide problem and is a significant threat to global public health in the 21century. Objective: Assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of antibiotics use and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34945
Introduction: This article includes the effect of Corona virus disease on cancer patients and their healthcare facilities. The global pandemic mentioned around the world has impacted the most vulnerable group of patients- cancer. With the assistance of RT PCR tests and HRCT, onco...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34435
Introduction: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common complication of severe pneumonia virus, such as the flu and COVID-19, which requires critical treatment, including asthma support, corticosteroids, and other treatments to prevent acute respiratory tract inflamm...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34111
Introduction: Under nutrition can be well defined as a result of insufficient food intake, living life with hunger and repeated infection. It comprises being underweight for one’s age, stunted growth where subjects are too short for one’s age, hazardously thin wasted body and de...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34187
Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi, all members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, are the primary causes of typhoid fever. Salmonella enterica serovar and enteritidis are isolated by multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction PCR after detailed study. Salmonella nont...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39A32172
Introduction: Women who have a GDM diagnosis, on the other hand, are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life. Many risk factors, such as obesity and obesity, were shown to be shared by GDM and type 2 diabetes, and GDM is believed to be the second most prevalent type...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39B32179
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pathophysiologic process characterised by a decrease in nephron number and function, which often leads to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Serum plasma cystatin C is a new test for determining kidney function. Its accuracy in determini...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39A32147
Proliferation of cells that have managed to evade central endogenous control mechanisms is a hallmark of cancer. Cancers are classified not only by their organ or tissue of origin, but also by the molecular characteristics of the cancer cells themselves. Because of recent scienti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38B32130
Introduction: Although all age groups are at risk of getting COVID-19, older people are at greater risk of developing serious illnesses as a result of the physical changes that come with aging and the onset of health symptoms Symptoms: Fever Cough Throat Throat Tiredness Accordin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38A32081
Introduction: Zn supplementation improved glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity and decreased malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels in diabetic rats, revealing Zn's defensive effect against oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. The investigators have discovered that consuming Z...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38A32057
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that is greatly exacerbated by a complete lack of insulin or insulin resistance. The pancreas is a multicellular organ, the exocrine half accounting for 84% of its volume and the endocrine half accounting for only 2%. S...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i37B32039
A recent development in social protest literature involves cultural activism centered largely on the subject of veganism; its health benefits and responses to diseases that already exist among us. This article brings you the data relating health benefits with the entire plant-bas...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i37B32018
Introduction: Cigarette smoke increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as coronary heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke are also examples of ischaemic heart disease. Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 su...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i36A31943
Raktamokshana refers to the letting of blood, which is used to treat a variety of diseases, particularly when there is raktadushti, as well as during physiological function. In Ayurveda surgery, the first complete rational, systematic description of raktamokshana for numerous ail...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63A35221
Background: The misdiagnosis rate for mood disorders is high. Psychiatric literature is in much need of a more objective and quantitative tool for the investigation of mood disorders. Although SPECT has been previously used in research for the understanding of the neuroscience be...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39A32149
Adhesive capsulitis more commonly periarthritis of shoulder is a common condition characteristic by pain, stiffness and restricted range of motion leading to difficulty in household activities, overhead reach and complexity in daily activities. This condition affects around two m...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38A32059
Background: The thyroid gland is a major endocrine gland in the body that is located in the front of the neck. Thyroid disorders cause problems on kidney function in a variety of ways. Hyperthyroidism causes an increase in both RBF and GFR. The expression of cardiac beta-adrenerg...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i37B32045
Background: Low back pain is a complicated illness that is influenced by a variety of circumstances, making it difficult to pinpoint a single cause or even a major contributor. The yearly first-time incidence of low back pain is 5% and the annual prevalence ranges from 15 to 63 p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i62A35153