Seminal Biomarkers and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Infertile Cigarette Smokers: A Study from Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Laurretta Lekpoa Nwisah, Adline Erinma Ben-Chioma, Edna Ogechi Nwachuku & Donatus Onukwufor Onwuli · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026
Background: Cigarette smoking is a common lifestyle exposure among infertile men; however, its effects on seminal antioxidant status in Nigerian populations are not well documented. Aim: To compare seminal biomarkers (zinc and fructose), inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-6 (IL-...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ijbcrr/2026/v35i61177