Immune Anergy (IA) is based upon cellular and molecular mechanisms that are finalized by T and/or B lymphocyte dysfunction. Comparative immune-biology of anergic B cell, anergic T and anergic T-exhausted T cell were summed up. IA appeared as a block in lymphocyte proliferation an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2026/v38i37820
Introduction: BCG childhood vaccination is still in use all over the world.BCG within the continuum of vaccinee childs activate immune cells to produceTH1 and TH2 cytokines The present work was aimed at investigating IL2 and IL4 cytokine responses among BCG pediatric vaccinee and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/aji/2024/v7i1127
The macrophage, natural killer cells, B and T cells are the outstanding formed elements of human immune system. In normal immune homeostatic state these cells in a way or other recognize the host body components as self via the immune surveillance mechanisms. Though when there wa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i247426
Current published scientific works on human neutrophils have shown them to be heterogeneous in their immune functions. Activated neutrophil perform both up regulation and down regulation processes on other immune cells finalized by either tissue protection or tissue damage in vir...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36437
Normal human subject can have baseline auto-antibodies and auto-reactive immune cells constituting the normal physiological autoimmune state. On, post- sars-cov-2 infection and post-vaccination periods either the virus built in spike protein in case of post-infection . Or the pep...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i36A36175
Forty five patients were diagnosed by specialist dentist of the team as periodontal disease patients. Basically they were found to be chronic periodontitis and chronic gingivitis. The study male and female patient groups [25 males and 20 females] were subjected to the detection o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i18A35773