Introduction: The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is a religious event that attracts millions of Muslims every year. The physical demands of this journey can pose health risks, particularly for older pilgrims. To satisfy administrative requirements, pilgrims undergo medical evaluations...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i51045
Introduction: The antioxidant property of haptoglobin (Hp), variable according to the phenotypes, is associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases. Phenotype of haptoglobin is associated with iron metabolism, which is essential for the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30095
Introduction: Bone metabolism disorders are one of the most frequent and serious complications of kidney disease, and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. In order to prevent these bone complications, the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) expert commit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i25368
Background: On account of the limitations of creatinine, attention has focused in recent years on cystatin C, a small protein, to be the best marker of renal function evaluation. However data by race, particularly among African black populations are rare or missing. Aim of this s...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/23293