Cancer prevention is usually organised within human health systems, although important carcinogenic processes arise from shared biological, environmental, food-system and occupational exposures that cross species and administrative boundaries. This critical narrative review evalu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/aji/2026/v9i1200
Oncogenic viruses are preventable or therapeutically tractable causes of a substantial and geographically unequal fraction of human cancer. Their biological diversity, from small DNA viruses to retroviruses and non-integrating RNA viruses, has produced distinct tumour phenotypes...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/aji/2026/v9i1196
Sub-Saharan Africa carries a disproportionate share of the global infectious disease burden, with environmental degradation, rapid urbanisation, climate variability, and the human–animal–ecosystem interface collectively driving the emergence, persistence, and spread of pathogens....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpr/2026/v15i4470
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins comprise adaptive immune systems that enable bacteria and archaea to record encounters with mobile genetic elements and to eliminate subsequent invasions through RNA-guided nuc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i3490