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B. Aparna

Publications (31)

Calcium Nutrition for Improving the Growth and Yield of Carrot in Acid Soils

B. Aparna, T. Chitdeshwari, S. Suganya, C. Kavitha & P. Geetha · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

Aims: To evaluate the effect of various sources, levels and methods of calcium application on the growth, yield and SPAD index of carrots grown on acid soils Study Design: Factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: A field exper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193656

Characterization of Biostimulant-enriched Aquatic Weed Compost and Biochar Derived from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

Yadhukrishna R Nair, B. Aparna, B. Rani & Gowri Priya · Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition · 2026

Aims: Production and characterisation of aquatic weed compost (AWC) and aquatic weed biochar (AWB) after enrichment with microbial (Bacillus consortium, Probiotic-PGPR Mix-1) and non-microbial (Seaweed Extract from Kappaphycus alvarezii at 2%, Protein Hydrolysate at 0.5%) biostim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajsspn/2026/v12i3745

Economic Analysis of Marketing and Constraints of Niger in Visakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh, India

P. Sruthi & B. Aparna · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026

The study analysed the marketing channels, marketing efficiency and constraints associated with niger marketing in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Primary data were collected from 40 niger farmers and market intermediaries during the 2020–2021 agricultural year using a pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i84427

A Study on Cointegration of Monthly Prices of Turmeric in Kadapa and Duggirala Market of Andhra Pradesh, India

P. Durga Bhavani, B. Aparna, K.S.R PAUL, CH.CH.V.D.Balaji, D. Teja Sri & P. Nimeesha · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2025

Aims: To estimate both short-run and long-run equilibrium relationship and identify the long run uni-directional or bi-directional causality for the given markets. Place and Duration of Study: In the present study, monthly turmeric prices were collected over a period of 185 month...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i93756

Enzymatic Biosensors: Advanced Tools for Soil and Plant Health Monitoring

Kamali. B, B. Aparna & Rani B · Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition · 2024

Soil health is the potential of the soil to support the productivity of organisms, preserve the environment, and improve the health of plants and animals. Healthy soil is vital for agricultural sustainability and environmental resilience. The presence of high concentrations of to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i4417

Biological Characterization of Geo-Referenced Soil Samples from Major Rice-Growing Tracts of Southern Kerala

Kamali. B, B. Aparna, Rani B, Biju Joseph, Mini V & Usha C Thomas · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2024

A survey was conducted from January to March 2023 to assess the soil biological fertility index across five agro-ecological units in the rice-growing belts of Southern Kerala. These units included Onattukara sandy loam (AEU 3), Kari soil (AEU 4), Pokkali soil (AEU 5), Southern la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i114536

Production and Characterization of Mineral-Enriched Nadep Composts for Enhanced Soil Fertility

K.S. A. Shirin, B. Aparna, B. Rani, V. Mini, J.S Bindhu & M. Sreelekshmi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2024

Aim: Production and characterization of NADEP composts using aquatic weeds as substrates and enriched with different minerals, were conducted to evaluate its feasibility for agricultural purpose. Study Design: The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i114527

Effect of Bulking Agents on Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Latex Sludge Waste

T. Sreeshna, B. Aparna, B. Rani & Gowri Priya · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Aim: Production of latex sludge waste biocompost by co composting with different bulking agents like sawdust, zeolite and cattle manure in various ratios and checking its feasibility in agriculture use. Study Design: The experiment was conducted by completely randomized design wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113405

Soil Acidity and its Distribution in Laterite Soils of Northern Kerala: A Descriptive Analysis

M. M. Sreelakshmi, B. Aparna & Rani B. · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2022

Soil acidity is one of the major constraints of crop production in tropical soils. A study was conducted to examine different forms of soil acidity, contribution of each fraction to total acidity  and distribution of exchangeable Al+3, exchangeable H+ detrital laterite rice wetla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i121554

Sustainable Management and Productive Utilisation of Acid Soils: A Critical Synthesis of Amendments, Biological Adaptation and Systems-Level Trade-offs

Aavani B. Nair, B. Rani, B. Aparna, Gowri Priya & S. Sarada · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2026

Acid soils constrain crop production through interacting chemical, biological and physical processes rather than low pH alone. Aluminium and manganese toxicity, depletion of base cations, restricted phosphorus availability, impaired root exploration and shifts in soil biota can o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2026/v38i86244

Comparative Study on Cost of Cultivation and Economic Returns of Major Intercropping Models in Ananthapuramu District of Andhra Pradesh, India

Meesala Gayathri, S. Hyma Jyothi, B. Aparna & B. Ravindra Reddy · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2026

Intercropping is an important crop production strategy under rainfed conditions, where farmers face risks associated with climate variability, limited resources and fluctuating market returns. The present study assessed the cost of cultivation and economic returns of major interc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jeai/2026/v48i74357

Effect of Soil Amendments and Nutrient Management on Growth and Growth Attributes of Tannia (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) in the South-Central Laterites (AEU 9) of Kerala, India

K. S. Sreena, Pillai P. Shalini & B. Aparna · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

The study was conducted to assess the effect of soil amendments and nutrient management on growth and growth attributes of tannia during the period from Feb-Dec 2021 in a farmer’s field (AEU 9) at Kollam district. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with 13 treatments (4 x 3 + 1)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i234218

Silicon Uptake Mechanism and its Multidimensional Influences on Stress Mitigation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Akhila Ashokan, S. Anand, B. Aparna & V. Mini · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the earth crust constituting 27.7 per cent. The beneficial effects of Si includes mitigation of various forms of abiotic and biotic stresses. Rice (Oryza sativa), a typical Si accumulator, takes up Si actively in the form of sil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i42793

Ranking of Districts of Andhra Pradesh According to Sustainable Livelihood Security Indices Values

G. Sunitha, N. Vani, B. Aparna & B. Ramana Murty · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2022

By computing the Sustainable Livelihood Security Indices, the current research study aimed to estimate and rank the sustainability in development and livelihood status of thirteen districts in Andhra Pradesh (SLSI). SLSI is a compound index made up of three indices: ecological se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2022/v41i731679

Optimising Fodder Maize Productivity across Soil Fertility Gradients: A Critical Review of Soil Test Crop Response Strategies for Sustainable Nutrient Management

Priya Maria Jacob, S. Visveswaran, B. Rani, B. Aparna, S. Sarada & Pratheesh P. Gopinath · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2026

Fodder maize (Zea mays L.) is a high-biomass, nutrient-responsive forage whose economic value depends on both harvested mass and nutritive quality. Fertiliser recommendations based on regional averages can therefore be inefficient when fields differ markedly in native nitrogen, p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2026/v38i106335

Rejuvenation of Coastal Sandy Soils through Organics

B. M. Athulya, Gowri Priya, B. Rani, B. Aparna, M. A. Nishan & Naveen Leno · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2024

The coastal zone represents the transition from terrestrial to marine influences and vice versa. They are predominated by sandy soil texture, and have low agricultural productivity due to their properties and are vulnerable to erosion. Effective maintenance of soil organic matter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i101482

Impact of Diverse Agricultural Land Uses on Soil Organic Matter Fractions: A Comprehensive Evaluation

B. Bincy, R. Gladis, B. Rani, B. Aparna, S. Sandeep & J.S. Bindhu · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

Organic matter is a crucial component of soil that influences various soil properties and functions, including nutrient cycling, soil structure, water holding capacity and microbial activity. Different agricultural land uses significantly influence the quantity and quality of soi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i234211

Influence of Land Uses on Soil Carbon Mineralization in Selected Agro-ecological Units of South Kerala, India

B. Bincy, R. Gladis, B. Rani, B. Aparna, S. Sandeep & J.S. Bindhu · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Soil is a major reservoir of terrestrial carbon and it plays an important role in the global                        carbon cycle. The soil organic carbon (SOC) is the fundamental factor for sustainable agriculture because of the ability in maintaining the soil fertility which is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113596

Soil Biodiversity: Influence of Soil Management Systems

S. N. Divya, Gowri Priya, B. Rani, B. Aparna, V. I. Soumya & P. P. Gopinath · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Aim: Soil represents one of the most diverse habitats found on our planet. Soil organisms play crucial roles within ecosystems by exerting influence over physical properties and processes, as well as contributing to carbon and energy fluxes and the cycling of nutrients. The activ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113507

Assessment of Soil Quality Index in the Southern Coastal Sandy Soils of Kerala, India

B. M. Athulya, Gowri Priya, B. Rani, B. Aparna & M. A. Nishan · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Context: The Indian state of Kerala has a long coastline of 589.50 km all along its western border, which has a great potential in biomass production. The agro-ecological unit 1 (AEU 1) in Kerala represents the southern coastal plains, with typical sandy soils.  The major constra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81980

Carbon and Zeolite Based Slow Release Fertilizer Formulations Enhances Nutrient Use Efficiency and Yield in Chilli

M. K. Farha, R. Gladis, B. Rani, B. Aparna, S. Sarada & Biju Joseph · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

Aims: To develop slow release fertilizer formulations using humic acid, charcoal and zeolite and to evaluate nutrient availability, nutrient use efficiency and yield in chilli. Study Design: This experiment was conducted through completely randomized design with 14 treatments and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i143027

Soil Carbon Stock and Pools in Acid Sulphate Soils of Kerala

R. Gladis, K. R. Dhanya, Biju Joseph, B. Aparna & M. R. Rehana · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2020

A study was conducted to assess the soil carbon storage as different soil carbon pools in acid sulphate soils of Kuttanad, Kerala under different land uses and mapping of carbon stock using GIS. Surface soil samples (0-15 cm) were collected from three agricultural land use system...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i2130833

Animal-Waste Valorisation for Soil Health: Processes, Products, Agricultural Benefits and Potential Risks

Raseena Mol, Gowri Priya, B. Rani, V. I. Soumya, B. Aparna, Aliya Shirin K. S. & S. Sreelakshmi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026

The global livestock sector produces vast quantities of organic waste that, if managed poorly, represent a significant environmental liability. If appropriately valorised, however, animal waste constitutes a renewable feedstock capable of rebuilding soil organic matter, improving...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i54218

Chitosan and its Derivatives for Agriculture Applications: A Review

P. Sreelakshmi, R. Gladis, B. Rani, V.R. Shajan, B. Aparna & Swaroop. R · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2024

Chitosan is a semi-synthetic natural polysaccharide derived from the deacetylation of chitin, which is found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans and the cell walls of fungi. The primary attributes that characterize the chitosan biopolymer are its molecular weight and degree of dea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i105108

Resource Use Efficiency in Paddy Production in the Salinity Affected and the Unaffected Areas of Alappuzha District in Kerala: An Economic Analysis

Nithin Raj K., T. Paul Lazarus, Aswathy Vijayan, Durga A. R., B. Aparna & Brigit Joseph · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

Rice is one of the foremost and principal food crops in the world, feeding more than four billion people primarily in Asia and India stands second in the production of rice after China with highest production. Even though rice is a staple food of Kerala, it occupies less than 7.7...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i122313

Soil CO2 Emission under Different Tillage Practices in Major Soils of Kerala

S. Toufeeq, D. Dhalin, Seena R. Subhagan, Dipak S. Khatawkar, B. Aparna & M. Ameena · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2020

International responsibility is increasing in India to adopt a more pro-active role in greenhouse gas emission. Hence, it is important to develop a clear understanding of our emission inventory towards reducing Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Soils are an important pool of active...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i1130639

Nocardiosis –A Series of Four Case Reports

Sukanya Sudhaharan, Padmaja Kanne, Lakshmi Vemu, K. S. Sandhya Devi & B. Aparna · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Aim: Nocardia spp are ubiquitous soil organisms that often infect patients with underlying compromised immunity, pulmonary disease or history of surgery or trauma. The diagnosis of nocardiosis can be missed because there are no characteristic symptoms. Pulmonary nocardiosis is a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/32403

Survey and Characterization of Sugarcane Cultivating Soils of Kerala in India with Special Emphasis on Silicon Availability and Iron-aluminium Toxicity

P. Sreelakshmi, R. Gladis, B. Rani, V.R. Shajan, J.S. Bindhu, B. Aparna & Swaroop.R · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2025

Sugarcane is considered as one of the world’s major C4 plants, which is mainly grown in the tropical and sub-tropical regions and considered as long-duration crop, that requires approximately 10 to 15 and even 18 months to mature. India ranks second in terms of area, production,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i34764

Resilience of C4 Crops to Climate Vagaries

Swathy Anija Hari Kumar, Usha Chacko Thomas, P Shalini Pillai, Roy Stephen, G. Rajasree & B. Aparna · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide, affecting productivity and threatening food security. Key drivers of climate change like altered water availability, temperature fluctuations and increased carbon dioxide concentrations, influence crop performa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i124667

Standardization of Panchagavya for Enhanced Nutrient Content and Seed Germination in Sustainable Organic Farming

Raseena Mol, Gowry Priya, B. Rani, V. I. Soumya, P. P. Gopinath & B. Aparna · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2024

The detrimental effects of chemical-intensive agriculture have spurred interest in eco-friendly farming practices, particularly organic farming. Central to organic farming are organic manures, including various liquid organic formulations such as Panchagavya, which are rooted in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111636

Assessment of Nutrient Status in the Cassava Growing Tracts of Southern Laterites (Agro Ecological Unit 8), Kerala, India

R. A. Aparna, G. Rajasree, P. Shalini Pillai, Sheeba Rebecca Isaac, Roy Stephen, B. Aparna & Pratheesh P. Gopinath · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

As part of the study, a survey was conducted to identify the soil fertility constraints of cassava growing tracts of AEU 8, Thiruvananthapuram, which is one of the major cassava growing regions of the State of Kerala in peninsular India. The method of sampling of the survey was r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113509