Evolutionary Trajectories and Multi-lineage Circulation of H5N1 Virus in Multiple Host Interfaces from India: Insights from the Hemagglutinin Gene
Mumtaz Ali, Bhushan Ghanmode & Ashwin Atkulwar · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2026
Background: H5N1 influenza virus circulates across multiple avian and mammalian hosts, creating genetically diverse lineages at wildlife-livestock interfaces. Aims: This study assessed hemagglutinin (HA) gene diversity and evolutionary relationships among H5N1 viruses detected i...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajbgmb/2026/v18i10570