Surgical and Prognostic Outcomes of Radical Nephrectomy with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy in Patients of Renal Cell Carcinoma with Level II Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus
Amol Kendre, Debanga Sarma, Sasanka Kumar Barua & Puskal Kumar Bagchi · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Urology · 2025
Background and Aim: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus represents an advanced stage of disease and poses major surgical challenges. Level II thrombus can be managed surgically without cardiopulmonary bypass, but outcomes from low-resource cent...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajrru/2025/v8i1138