In the face of depleting natural resources, the efficient use of available energy sources is becoming increasingly important in reducing operational costs while satisfying ever-tighter pollution regulations. This paper presents the complete mathematical design framework and compo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i71400
The rapid growth in demand for real-time (RT) communication services over wireless networks has intensified the challenge of limited radio resources, particularly in Long Term Evolution systems standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). This scarcity often lea...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i61390
Research into cutting-edge systems that can satisfy the rising needs for greater data rate and increased reliability is becoming more and more necessary as wireless communication technologies continue to evolve. To enhance the spectral and energy efficiencies, this study examine...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i12821