A. I. Ugoh

Evaluation of Some Reproductive Hormones of Female Wistar Rats Exposed to Water Pipe Tobacco

H. G. Okpokpo, K. T. Nwauche, D. Awolayeofori & A. I. Ugoh · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2026

Water pipe tobacco (shisha) smoking has gained increasing popularity, particularly among young females under the misconception that it is less harmful than cigarette smoking. Despite growing evidence of its adverse health effects, limited information exists on its impact on femal...