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resistance

Papers (49)

Antimicrobial Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae -ESBL Producing Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Abidjan (Cote de Ivoire)

Joel Eric Tahou, Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd, Paulin Didier Sokouri, Valérie Gbonon, Fernique Konan, Jules Kouadio, Karine Kossia Gba, Baguy Mohamed Ouattara & Simon-Pierre Assanvo N’guetta · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: The objective of this study is to detect the prevalence of qnr genes in broad-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, involved in hospital and community-acquired infections. Study Design: It is a retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Bacteriolog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/34085

Antimicrobial Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Mastitis Cows in Khartoum State, Sudan

W. M. Yasin, Y. A. Sabiel, A. A. El- Gaddal & M. E. Mansour · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is now recognized as a major threat to the health and development in all countries. This study was conducted to determine pathogenic bacteria associated with clinical cases of bovine mastitis and their antimicrobial resistance p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/28838

Extended Spectrum β-lactamase Detection and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Surgical Wounds

O. T. Olutola, A. Adeyanju & N. Torimiro · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The study aims to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern, incidence of β-lactamase and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from surgical wounds. Study Design: A cross-sectional study designed to evaluate the incidence o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27848

Hepatitis C Virus Genetic Diversity and Drug Mutational Analysis in Cameroon: 1992 to 2013

Judith Ndongo Torimiro, Laure Arlette Tchapda, Maurice Boda, Jude Saber Bimela, Dale Netski, Desire Takou, Donald Scot Burke, Ubald Tamoufe, Eitel Mpoudi-Ngole, Henry Namme Luma, Oudou Njoya, Wilfred Fon Mbacham, Nathan Wolfe & Stuart Ray · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

HCV infection is endemic in Cameroon. A Direct acting agent (DAAs), sofosbuvir that target the HCV non-structural 5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B RdRp) has recently been incorporated into the standard of care in Cameroon but no drug resistance study to this DAA has been rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/28823

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae among Different Hospitals in Saudi Arabia

Ayman Khalid Johargy, Adil Jamal & Aiman Mohammed Mumenah · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Objective: Present Study was directed to examine the pervasiveness, antibiotics resistance and susceptibility array in Streptococcus pneumoniae gram positive and gram negative isolated strains. Methodology: In current study, 6549 suspected samples were proceeded to confirm pneumo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27866

Serological Characterization and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Profile of Haemophilus influenzae Serotypes Isolated from Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

M. Umar, A. H. Arzai, G. Yusuf, J. O. Oko & D. Y. Jobbi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aim: The aim of this research study was to isolate and serologically characterize Haemophilus influenzaeserotypes with view to determine antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolated bacterium and compare the effectiveness of the antibiotics used on the capsulated and unencap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26779

High Rate of Antibiotic Resistance in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital

Olivia Sochi Egbule, Ayobola Daniel Ehwarieme & Ubreye Benjamin Owhe-Ureghe · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: Management of infections in new-born remain a major problem globally due to their delicate nature. Bacteremia in new born has resulted in high mortality. Determining the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25324

Molecular Detection of Panton Valentine Leukocidine Gene among Beta-lactamase Producing Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in Ondo State, Nigeria

C. O. Esan, O. M. David & O. Famurewa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: In recent time Staphylococcus aureus has been implicated not only in hospital-acquired but also in community-acquired infections. Some clonal types of S. aureus that produce   β-lactamase have evolved. Panton-Valentine leukocidine (pvl) gene among β-lactamase-producin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/18278

Detection of Carbapenem Resistance in Salmonella Species from a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern Cape, South Africa

M. A. Bisi-Johnson & C. L. Obi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Broad-spectrum carbapenem group is the current therapy for strains of Enterobacteriaceae that express extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs). However, recent reports of therapeutic failures of carbapenems with strains that produce multiple β-lactamases are being document...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18586

In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Ocimum suave Essential Oils against Uropathogens Isolated from Patients in Selected Hospitals in Bushenyi District, Uganda

Julius Tibyangye, Matilda Angela Okech, Josephat Maniga Nyabayo & Jessica Lukanga Nakavuma · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: To determine antibacterial activity of Ocimum suave essential oils against bacterial uropathogens. Study Design: A cross sectional and experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Six selected hospitals in Bushenyi District, Uganda between June 2012 and July 2013. Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/17526

Potential Spread of Pathogens by Consumption of Locally Produced Zobo and Soya Milk Drinks in Awka Metropolis, Nigeria

Linda Anagu, Emeka Okolocha, Moses Ikegbunam, Malachy Ugwu, Angus Oli & Charles Esimone · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: To determine the presence of resistant pathogens in locally produced drinks consumed in Akwa, Nigeria. Study Design: To determine type of bacteria contaminants, level of contamination from and presence of resistant pathogens in the drinks. Place and Duration of Study: The s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/8486

Plasmid Borne Resistance in Bacteria to Common Household Spices

Anoor Pawan Kumar, Karthik Rajkumar, M. Swathi Raju, A. Nichita & Sandeepta Burgula · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: To examine the antimicrobial properties of various spices commonly used in Indian cuisine and to check if the resistance in bacteria is plasmid borne. Study Design: To demonstrate the antimicrobial properties in various household spices like Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum),...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/11066

A Cross Sectional Study on Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance and Role of Efflux Pumps in Fluoroquinolone Resistance by using Efflux Pump Inhibitors in Isolated Cultures from Poultry, Dairy Farms and MTCC Strains from Reservoirs

Leena Seasotiya, Priyanka Siwach, Pooja Bharti, Sheema Bai, Anupma Malik, Ravinder Kumar & Sunita Dalal · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: Emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains has always remained a crucial concern. Mutations in antibiotic target sites, over expression of efflux pump are the major modes of development of bacterial antibiotic resistances. The present study was conducted to det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/12342

Clindamycin Resistance among Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, in South Western Uganda

Bashir Mwambi, Jacob Iramiot, Freddie Bwanga, Marthae Nakaye, Herbert Itabangi & Joel Bazira · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Clindamycin (CL) resistance and antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) from Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in Southwestern Uganda. Study Design: Laboratory b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/10572