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All published articles 1363

Is Caesarean Delivery Safe? Experience from a Low Resource Setting

Ngozi C. Orazulike, Justina O. Alegbeleye, Rosemary N. Ogu & Samuel A. Uzoigwe · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Objective: In Nigeria, women abhor caesarean delivery because of perceived complications arising from it. We compared the maternal morbidity and mortality associated with caesarean and vaginal deliveries in Port Harcourt, Nigeria to ascertain the safety of caesarean delivery. Mat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/32161

Knowledge of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Its Uptake among Antenatal Care Attendees in a Tertiary Hospital in Abakaliki, Nigeria

N. C. Eze & A. A. Aliyu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the leading causes of significant mortality among children especially in Africa. Mother-to-child Transmission can occur during pregnancy, labor or delivery and breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTC...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31429

Some Haematological and Haemostatic Indexes in Young Semi-vegetarians in Sub-Sahara Africa

A. A. Adeyemi, Y. O. Makinde, O. A. Omolade, O. I. Ajayi, O. A. Awodu & A. A. Famodu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: The protective power of vegetarian diet against diseases is not a hype but there is a scarcity of information concerning the impact of semi-vegetarian meals on wellbeing, especially, in young adults living in Africa. Study Design: This study investigates the impact of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31634

Awareness and Perception as Factors in the Consumption of Homemade Alcoholic Beverage among Irele Community Members, Ondo State, Nigeria

Dayo Adeyanju, Akinola Ayoola Fatiregun, Elizabeth Adedire, Adewale Moses Adejugbagbe, Adefisoye Adewole, Oluwapemi Fadahunsi, Michael Oguntoye, Kayode Ojo, Akinyode Akinfemi, Maureen Anyanwu & Elvis Isere · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aim: We assessed the perception and pattern of consumption of homemade alcoholic beverages among community members in Irele Local Government Area (LGA), Ondo State, Nigeria following an outbreak of acute methanol poisoning in the LGA in April, 2015. Study Design: This is a descri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/30746

Antimicrobial Assessment of Annona muricata Fruits and Its Chemical Compositions

Rosemary I. Uchegbu, Jacinta N. Akalazu, Kalu U. Ukpai & Irenus C. Iwu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aim: To determine the antibacterial activity of Annona muricata fruits against some human pathogens, the fungi associated with deterioration of Annona muricata fruits and the chemical compositions of the fruits. Study Design: The study was designed to test the inhibitory ability...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31927

Development or Adaptation of Clinical Guidelines in the Health System of Developing Countries: A Review Article

Fatemeh Bahramnezhad, Parvaneh Asgari & Neda Sanaie · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Clinical guideline is one of the best approaches to improve clinical care. The content of this study is part of a database review which has been developed by reviewing and studying the world’s most renowned organizations’ approaches in guideline development. This study attempts t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31134

Imaging Appearances, Diagnosis and Treatment of Atypical Brain Abscesses: Review of the Literature

K. Agyen-Mensah & H. Akoto · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Introduction: Atypical brain abscesses mostly occur in immuno-compromised patients especially in various endemic regions of the world. The atypical imaging appearances as well as other diagnostic difficulties cause delays in making diagnoses and hence prognosis is generally very...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31739

No Association between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; A Case-control Study in the North-Western Part of Ghana

Patrick Adu, Isaac Dogfobaare, Prosper Kuuzie, Kwame Osei Darkwah, Benjamin Twum & Richard K. D. Ephraim · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus are prone to infections as a result of impaired immune status as a consequence of hyperglycemia. Previous studies addressing the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and diabetes mellitus have yielded conflicti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31952

Carriage of Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Anterior Nares of a Healthy Student Population

Kome Otokunefor, Martina Emeonye & Glory Odion · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aims: This study set out to explore Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage rates in University student populations and determine possible effects of consistent contact with hospital environment, on carriage levels. Introduction: Nasal carriage of S. aureus (the second most common h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31754

Aetiology and Outcome of Aki in Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makurdi, Nigeria - A Three (3) Year Review

Monday O. Ogiator, Chinyere I. Okpara, Peter T. Mbaave, Godwin Achinge, John Okopi & Adaora B. Ogiator · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Information on the aetiology and outcomes of AKI will help to audit practice and advocate for policies that will improve outcome of patients with AKI. This study aims to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31579

Oral Cancer and Oral Sex: Awareness and Practice among Nursing Students in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria

K. K. Kanmodi, B. A. Amoo, A. E. Sopeju & O. R. Adeniyi · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of oral sex, and explore the level of awareness on oral cancer among nursing students in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study carried out among 158 nurs...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/29935

Internal Medicine as a Career Choice by Medical Undergraduates in a Developing Country

Monday O. Ogiator, Babarinde A. Ojo, Ephraim T. Ieave & Adaora B. Ogiator · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Career choice is a very crucial decision for medical students. Information regarding area of specialization of medical students is important to plan human resources for health and ensure a fair, equitable and quality health care service in a country. This study aims to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31451

Metal Based α-glucosidase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Characterization and α-glucosidase Inhibition Activity of Transition Metal Complexes

I. P. Tripathi, Aparna Dwivedi & Mahendra Mishra · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aims: The aim of current study to examine percentage inhibition of α-glucosidase by synthesized transition metal complexes of 1,6-diaminohexane. Study Design: Current study is based on given experimental methodology. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Science and Environment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31219

Injury in Construction Site of Bangladesh - Findings from a Nationwide Cross Sectional Survey

Mohammad Jahangir Hossain, Arif Uddin, Aminur Rahman, Animesh Biswas, Fazlur Rahman & Saidur Rahman Mashreky · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: Construction sites are recognized for high rates of injury in all over the world. Construction workers, even non-workers such as pedestrians and children are victim of injury at construction sites. In Bangladesh no reliable statistics is available on injury in constru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/31044

Review: Parkia speciosa as Valuable, Miracle of Nature

Nur Adilla Zaini & Fazlina Mustaffa · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Parkia speciosa (P. speciosa) is traditionally consumed medicinal plant for liver disease, oedema, kidney inflammation, diabetes and as anthelmintic. Recently, there are many reports on antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-hypertensive, antitumor, antiulcer and antimicrobial potential...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/30997