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All published articles 351

Clinicopathological Predictors and Patterns of Recurrence in Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

A. Syahrul, E. Maizatul, H. Nor & R. Daniel · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynaecological malignancy in developed countries and its incidence is increasing in Malaysia. Despite favourable outcomes, disease recurrence remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Local data on recurrence pattern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1360

Factors Associated with the Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services among Women Attending Methodist Hospital, Aburaso, Ghana: A Cross-sectional Study

Gertrude Nancy Annan-Aidoo, Cosmos Owusu, David Firu, Ida Ohenewaa Duodu, Jennifer Aseidu, Rosemond Frimpong & Clement Naayaara Zuuri · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health challenge, particularly in Ghana, where screening uptake remains low despite the availability of effective preventive interventions. Understanding the individual, institutional, and community factors associated with cervic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1359

Female Genital Mutilation in a Nigerian Girl Child: A Case Report

Adebayo Saheed Yomi, Ogunro Abidemi & Salaja Veronica · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Aim: To alert medical practitioners that female genital mutilation (FGM) is still practised, to strengthen awareness of its harmful consequences, and to encourage enforcement of existing laws as a deterrent. Presentation of Case: This case concerns a 2-year-old girl who presented...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1357

Recurrent Hematometra: A Rare Complication of Genital Tuberculosis

Saksham Jain, Deepti Jain & Suvrit Jain · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Recurrent haematometra is an uncommon clinical presentation that may complicate the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis. This report describes a young woman with persistent heavy menstrual bleeding, recurrent intrauterine blood accumulation, and an initial radiol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1358

Maternal Morbidity in Primary Versus Repeat Cesarean Sections: A Prospective Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in India

Kalpana Vankayalapati & Deepali Jadhav · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Cesarean section is an essential obstetric intervention when medically indicated; however, repeat cesarean delivery may increase operative difficulty and maternal morbidity. Aims: This study compared intra-operative and post-operative maternal morbidity between primar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1356

Maternal Health-Seeking Behaviors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Primary Health Centres in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria

Chinoya Andrea Nwaokike, Divine Favour Chidumebi Chinedu, Fahidah Damilola Adediran, Achiri Njie Fon-Achu, Anushka Holkar, Chijioke Chizoba Egwu, Mithra Sindhu Madhu, Vera Chinenye Mmaduabuchi, Oluwatosin Opeyemi Adesina, Davidson Chikamguzoro Davidson, Nnabuike Kevin Odo, Chisom Priscilla Eze, Rimzim Sanjay Bajoria & Nidhi Parag Pardeshi · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Maternal health-seeking behaviour is important for promoting safe pregnancy, timely detection of complications and improved maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study assessed maternal health-seeking behaviours among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in prima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1353

Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy Masquerading as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge

Asma Anjum, Ayesha Batool, Fouzia Khan & Syed Shah Naimath · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Ectopic pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening condition that may be difficult to recognise when classical symptoms are absent. Chronic ectopic pregnancy can resemble pelvic inflammatory disease because both conditions may present with lower abdominal pain, cervical motion t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1354

Occult Metastatic Carcinoma in Pregnancy: Diagnostic Challenges of Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin with Disseminated Vertebral Involvement

Abdul Samat Ismail, Logeswary Nadarajan & Andrea Angeline Dass · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Malignancy during pregnancy is uncommon and can be difficult to recognise because disease-related symptoms may overlap with physiological changes of gestation. Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) presenting with disseminated skeletal involvement during pregnancy is particularly rare....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1355

Relationship between the Gestational Age at Delivery, Obstetric Parameters and Perinatal Outcomes in the University of UYO Teaching Hospital

Matthias Gabriel Abah, Bless Atat Akpabio, Abah Iniobong, Oranu Okechukwu Augustine & Etuknwa, Utibe Ifiok · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Gestational age at delivery is an important determinant of obstetric management and perinatal outcomes, including birth weight, mode of delivery, Apgar score and perinatal survival. However, local evidence describing these outcomes across preterm, term and post-term d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1352

Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Emerging Role of Autologous Regenerative Therapies in Ovarian Function and Fertility Outcomes—A Narrative Review

Kavitha Leela Mony & Sriveni Sana · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Premature ovarian insufficiency is defined by loss or marked impairment of ovarian function before the age of 40 years and is associated with menstrual disturbance, infertility, hypo-oestrogenism, and long-term health consequences. Affected women may experience vasomotor symptoms...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1351

Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Endometriosis, and Ovarian Disorders: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Hena Kalam & Bhawna Sharma · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Gut microbiome dysbiosis has emerged as a mechanistically coherent contributor to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Across clinical cohorts, a convergent m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1349

Postoperative Outcomes and Quality of Life: Laparoscopic Versus Abdominal Hysterectomy

Ruba Zareen & Madhukiran SP · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Hysterectomy remains the most frequently performed major gynaecological surgery worldwide for benign uterine pathology. Although total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) has long been regarded as a standard approach, total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) has emerged as a mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1350

Nurse-Led Intervention on Midwives’ Knowledge on World Health Organisation (WHO) Labour Care Guide (LCG) in Tertiary Hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria

Nwosu, Ihuoma Chetachi, Sowunmi, Christiana Olanrewaju & Ayaugbokor, Izeuma · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Aim: The World Health Organization Labour Care Guide is an evidence-based tool designed to support respectful and systematic monitoring of women during labour. Effective use of the LCG depends on the knowledge of frontline maternity care providers, particularly midwives. This stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1348

A Retrospective Study of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among Women Screened at Madonna Hospital Umuahia from 2020 TO 2024

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Samuel, Victoria Uloma & Ndubuisi, Oluchi Princess · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread endocrine disease that affects females of reproductive age, causing considerable reproductive and metabolic complications. Although the syndrome affects women to a great extent, there is paucity of data concerning the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1347

Hydrops Fetalis Caused by Fetal Structural Malformation in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy with Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report

Alif Luthfian Humairoh & Rijanto Agoeng Basoeki · Asian Research Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Background: Hydrops fetalis is a severe fetal condition characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation in at least two fetal compartments, including the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal spaces, with or without subcutaneous oedema. Non-immune hydrops fetalis accounts for most rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1345