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All published articles 390

Vascular Behaviour of Denture-supporting Oral Tissues under Systemic Circulatory Stress: A Critical Appraisal of Mechanisms, Measurement and Clinical Translation

S. Amuthan, S. Prasannakumar, S. Devameena, D. Rakshana, G. Sandhosh & I. Ragul · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

The mucosa covering the edentulous residual ridge transmits masticatory load through a terminal microvascular bed that was never differentiated for that purpose, and its tolerance depends on how completely perfusion is restored between loading cycles. Prosthodontic research has t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1380

Accelerated Healing and Long-term Stability Following Laser-assisted Gingival Depigmentation Augmented with Human Placental Extract and Photobiomodulation: A One-year Case Report

Supriya Yadav, Shailendra s Chauhan, Satendra Sharma & Gauranshi Gupta · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Physiological gingival melanin hyperpigmentation may be aesthetically concerning, particularly in patients with a prominent smile line. Although diode laser depigmentation offers controlled ablation and haemostasis, postoperative healing and recurrent pigmentation rem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1379

Artificial Intelligence and Human Perception in Endodontic Radiology: A Critical Narrative Review of Diagnostic Variability, Accuracy and Workflow Integration in Periapical Pathology

Pradipkumar Damor, Dameesah Jan, Susmita Mallick & Payal Kawathe · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Apical periodontitis is among the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions of the dentition, and its recognition rests almost entirely on the interpretation of radiographic images. That dependence is uncomfortable, because projection radiography detects periapical bone chan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1378

The Elusive Middle Mesial Canal: Clinical Detection and Endodontic Management in Mandibular Molars: A Five-case Series

G. Durga Bhavani, O. Pavan Kumar, Pudu Tirupathi, D. L. Malini & B. Kusuma Kumari · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Root canal anatomical variations can complicate endodontic treatment, particularly when additional canals remain undetected. The middle mesial canal (MMC), located between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals of mandibular molars, is clinically important because its omission m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1377

Comparative Evaluation of Ghrelin Levels before and after Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with and Without Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using ELISA: A Clinical and Biochemical Study

Saniya Jamil, Babitha G. A., Avinash Kumar Singh, Jerifa Parbin Bhuyan, M. B. Patil & Rani Bansode · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is aggravated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin is an anti-inflammatory peptide hormone that may play a role in the relationship between periodontal inflammation and systemic health. Understanding t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1374

Magnetic Mallet in Implant Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review of Biomechanics, Biological Effects, Clinical Applications, and Evidence-based Outcomes

M. M. Dayakar, G. Prakash Pai, L.S. Shilpa, B. Swasthik Kalluraya, Surabhi S Gowda, G. Jaswanth Sanam & K. Anuswara · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Magnetodynamic instrumentation, marketed principally as the magnetic mallet, has been proposed as a minimally traumatic alternative to rotary drilling and to the manual osteotome-and-hammer technique in implant site preparation, transcrestal sinus floor elevation, alveolar ridge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1375

The Hollow Tube Theory in Endodontics: Historical Origins, Experimental Refutation and Contemporary Clinical Legacies

Lakshmi Sunkara, Sunil Kumar Chennuru, Vamsee Krishna Nallagatla, Sadamsetty Sunil Kumar, Kalluru Subbarathnam Chandra Babu & Ramisetty Bharathi Suma · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

The hollow tube theory occupies an unusual position in endodontic history. Formulated from early implant experiments in the 1930s, it proposed that an unfilled, non-vital root canal could sustain periapical inflammation because tissue fluids entering and stagnating within an open...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1376

Endodontic–periodontal Lesions Reconsidered: A Critical Appraisal of Pathogenetic Models, Diagnostic Uncertainty and Treatment Sequencing

Gauri Arora, Sarita Gill, Pradipkumar Damor & Shubham Goyal · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Endodontic–periodontal lesions occupy a contested position at the intersection of two disciplines that have developed largely separate diagnostic vocabularies, outcome measures and therapeutic traditions. The 2017 World Workshop replaced aetiology-based taxonomies with a scheme o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1373

Trace Element Ionomics of Saliva: A Critical Narrative Review of Analytical Foundations, Physiological Determinants, and Disease Associations

Srinath Muthuganesh, Shamala Ravikumar, Adhithya Baskaran, Janani Ilango & Kokila Sivakumar · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Saliva has attracted sustained interest as a non-invasive alternative to blood for characterising the trace element composition, or ionome, of the human body. The application of high-throughput elemental profiling to whole and glandular saliva, commonly described as salivary iono...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1372

Bone-Level Versus Tissue-level Dental Implants: A Critical Review of Design Rationale, Clinical Outcomes, and Prosthodontic Considerations

J. Keerthivasan, K. Prabhu, J. Muthuvignesh, T. Suryanarayanan, R. Sedhunarayanan & J. Jaisan Samraj · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Bone-level and tissue-level endosseous implants represent two divergent design philosophies for positioning the implant–abutment junction relative to the alveolar crest, each carrying distinct implications for marginal bone remodelling, peri-implant soft tissue behaviour, and res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1371

Microenvironment-responsive Smart Biomaterials in Periodontal Regeneration: A Critical Review

Mundoor Manjunath Dayakar, Prakash Pai Gurpur, L. S. Shilpa & V. Sanjana · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Periodontitis remains one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the tooth-supporting apparatus, and conventional mechansical and pharmacological therapies frequently fail to achieve predictable regeneration of the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1369

Biological Determinants and Biomechanical Prerequisites for Implant Loading Protocols: A Clinical Review

Jaisan Samraj, Sakshi Madhok, J. Muthuvignesh, R. Arthi, R. Sedhunarayanan, J. Keerthivasan & P. Kiran · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Dental implant loading protocols have evolved substantially from the original two-stage, delayed-loading paradigm toward immediate and early loading approaches that shorten treatment time and improve patient-reported outcomes. The rationale for selecting a loading protocol rests...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1370

Re-Treatment of Maxillary Central Incisor and Apexification Using MTA Apical Plug: A Case Report

Lilibala Behera, Jena Amit, Saumyakanta Mohanty, Rashmirekha Mallick, Subasish Behera & Priyanka Sarangi · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Management of immature permanent teeth with open apices and persistent periapical pathosis remains challenging, particularly when previous endodontic treatment has failed. This case report describes the non-surgical retreatment and apexification of a maxillary left central inciso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1368

Zirconia Versus Titanium Implant Abutments: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Biological, Mechanical, and Esthetic Outcomes

Fazle khuda, Sarah Talal Musallam, Bikash Chaurasia, Fathimath Nihala Kandakkeel & Dinesh Kumar Yadav · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Implant-supported single-tooth and partial-arch restorations depend heavily on the abutment material selected to connect the fixture to the definitive prosthesis. Titanium has long served as the reference material because of its favourable mechanical strength, corrosion resistanc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1367

Two-piece Magnet-retained Obturator for Rehabilitation of Sequential Maxillectomy Defect: A Case Report

P. Kiran, K. Prabhu, Sakshi Madhok, R. Sedhunarayanan & J. Jaisan Samraj · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Aim: To describe the prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with a complex bilateral maxillary defect following sequential maxillectomy using a two-piece magnet-retained obturator, and to evaluate its functional and clinical outcomes. Presentation of Case: A 41-year-old male f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1366