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Rationally Designed Graphene Oxide-PVA Composite Fillers for Modern Manufacturing Applications

Bhavana Madhuri Itapu & Srikanth Itapu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This work aims at developing a rational design of graphene-oxide based filler and addresses modifications to the filler architecture in generating fillers that can adapt to the needs of additive manufacturing and lead to superior performance. Novel graphene-based fillers are synt...

Open access Research Article

Investigation into the Strength and Durability of Floor Finishes in Residential Building Projects in Anambra State, Nigeria

K. C. Okolie & Okata Friday Valentine · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The constant failing of floor finishes and the cost of repairs of residential building in the study area motivated the study. The aim of the study was to ascertain: the prevalent floor finish types used in the study area, the critical material properties of typical floor finish i...

Open access Research Article

Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Pimpinella anisum L Seed Aqueous Extract and Its Inhibitory Action against Some Phytopathogens

Tahany G. M. Mohammed, A. A. Gomah & A. F. Abd El- Rahman · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using plant extracts has become a promising substitute for the conventional chemical synthesis method. The present study aims to develop a simple, cost-effective, environmentally friendly method for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) s...

Open access Research Article

Comparing the Different Methods Used in the Determination of Thermodynamic Parameters Using Adsorption of Pb(II) on to Chicken Feather as an Example

Salaudeen Abdulwasiu Olawale & Chibueze Charles Okafor · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Background: Thermodynamic parameters are important in determining the feasibility and spontaneity of an adsorption process. They are also vital in estimating adsorptive mechanisms (i.e., physiosorption, ion exchange or chemisorption). Accurate calculation of these thermodynamic p...

Open access Research Article

Mechanical Characterization of Fe-Co-2V (Hiperco): Fatigue/Monotonic Testing, Hardness Testing and Fractography

Elisabeth Keller, Tariq A. Khraishi & Kyle Johnson · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Fe-Co-2V is a popular metallic alloy used in electromagnetic applications. However, there is a lack of mechanical fatigue characterization of this alloy in the literature. In this work, Fe-Co-2V specimens with rectangular cross-sections were carefully prepared in accordance with...

Open access Research Article

A Comparative Study on the Thermal Behaviour of Natural Rubber Filled with Carbon Black and Plant Residues

Njukeng Jetro Nkengafac, Angel Alegria, Silvia Arrese- Igor, Adolphe Edgengele & Ehabe Eugene · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Aims: A comparative study on the thermal behavior of natural rubber (NR) filled with different plant wastes and carbon black was carried out with the aim to evaluate green fillers that can replace carbon black filler in natural rubber vulcanisates for thermal applications. Study...

Open access Research Article

Antimicrobial Activities of Co(II) and Sb(III) Complexes of a Schiff Base Derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC) and Cinnamaldehyde

Md. Kudrat-E- Zahan, Md. Faruk Hossen, Rausan Zamir & Md. Ali Asraf · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

A bidentate Schiff base ligand having nitrogen sulphur donor atoms was derived from the condensation of S-benzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC) with cinnamaldehyde. The ligand was then chelated with Co(II) and Sb(III). Molecular structures of the Schiff base ligand and its complexes were...

Open access Research Article

Physical and Morphological Characterization of Cement Particles for Adaptability to Electrostatic Precipitator Control

Jacob Ademola Sonibare, Stephen Ayodele Odewale, Tunde Victor Ojumu, Abiola Ezekiel Taiwo & Miranda Waldron · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This study characterized the sizes, shape and surface properties of Nigerian cement particles and investigated how the features affect the performance of Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), a commonly employed particulate control device. Samples of cement powder were collected acro...

Open access Research Article

Effect of Stabilizer on Structural, Optical and Photocatalytic Properties of Sol-Gel Dip-Coated TiO2 Films

Romy Dwipa Y. Away, Chika Takai- Yamashita, Takayuki Ban & Yutaka Ohya · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Thin films of titanium dioxide (TiO2) were prepared through sol-gel routes and dip-coating technique, employing titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) in 2-propanol as precursor, and three stabilizing agents i.e. diethanolamine (DEA), lactic acid, and citric acid. The optical properties, c...

Open access Research Article

Some Specific Considerations Regarding the Management of Wood Waste in Romania

Bogdan-Vasile Cioruța, Andrei Nicolae Helindian & Mirela Coman · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Environmental protection, public health, physical capital, and natural state, maintaining biological diversity and fragile ecosystems balance, waste management, etc. are just some of the current issues facing humanity. Waste management and hence their degree of recycling have dif...

Open access Research Article

Application of Activated Eggshell as Effective Adsorbent in the Removal of Lead (II) Ion from Fertilizer Plant Effluent

Onoh Ikechukwu Maxwell, Mbah Gordian Onyebuchukwu, Ejikeme Euphemia Ifechukwu, Thompson Chime Onyejiuwa, Asadu Christain Oluchukwu & Ejikeme-Ezechi Margret · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

The adsorption of lead (II) ions from fertilizer wastewater using Acid Modified Eggshell (AMES) as adsorbents was studied. The effects of process parameters such as temperature, contact time, pH and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption of Lead (II) ions from fertilizer industrial w...

Open access Research Article

Storage Stability of Extracted Dye from the Surface of Polyester Fabric in Non Aqueous Cleaning Solvents

Gboyega O. Oyeleke, Mudasiru A. Salam, Olusola A. Adedayo, Ibraheem A. Abdulazeez & Ajisola A. Adebisi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This research work focused on extracting dye from the surface of dyed polyester fabric and also investigates the effect of exposing the extracted dye solution to diffused light and changes in temperature which are common processes in dry cleaning industries. This is to establish...

Open access Research Article

Production of Silicon Carbide Particulate Reinforced Aluminium Composite Using Indigenous Stir Casting Technology

Ebunu Abraham Ighoro, Elechi Anthony Maduka, Jibrin M. Yelwa & Tari Joel Honda · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

Aims: In this research work the viability of producing silicon carbide reinforced aluminium composite using indigenous casting technology has been investigated. Place and Duration of Study: AfDB Lab, African University of Science and Technology, Abuja between August 2018 and Sept...

Open access Research Article

Rethinking Bricks as a Means of Improving Social Housing Delivery in Nigeria

M. I. Okongwu, F. O. Ezeokoli, J. I. Okafor & D. O. Kanu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2020

This research appraises the possibility of using bricks as an alternative to sandcrete block towards solving the housing problem of the lower income group in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey method through interview and questionnaires. The simple random sampling approach was...

Open access Research Article