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Policy Implications of Droughts and Floods Adaptation on Household Crop Production and Food Security in Southern Malawi

PhiriInnocent Pangapanga, Charles BL. Jumbe, Shelton Kanyanda & Lucy Thangalimodzi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: This paper quantified the contribution of drought and flood related adaptation strategies on household food production and food security. Place and Duration of Study: It was conducted in lowland and highland areas of southern Malawi and data was collected from randomly samp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/2051

Comparing and Modifying Eight Empirical Models of Snowmelt Using Data from Harp Experimental Station in Central Ontario

Huaxia Yao, Christopher McConnell, April James & Congsheng Fu · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: To modify two empirical models of snowpack and snowmelt, and compare eight such models. Study Design: Test and modify the models by using five years of snow measurements from Harp Lake. Place and Duration of Study: Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Ontario Ministry of En...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/2249

Analysis of Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change among Farmers in the Sahel Savannah Agro-ecological Zone of Borno State, Nigeria

Y. L. Idrisa, B. O. Ogunbameru, A. A. Ibrahim & D. B. Bawa · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

This study examined the awareness and adaptation to climate change among farmers in the Sahel Savannah agro-ecological zone of Borno State, Nigeria. Data for the study were collected from 225 respondents selected through the Multi-stage sampling technique. A socio-economic profil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1475

Quantifying Uncertainties in the Modelled Estimates of Extreme Precipitation Events at Upper Thames River Basin

Tarana A. Solaiman, Slobodan P. Simonovic & Donald H. Burn · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Assessment of climate change impact on hydrology at watershed scale incorporates downscaling of global scale climatic variables into local scale hydrologic variables and evaluation of future hydrologic extremes. The climatological inputs obtained from several global climate model...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1505

A Mathematical Model Incorporating the Influence of Biodegradation on the Fate of a Simulated Oil Spill in a Brackish Aquatic System

Lucky O. Odokuma & Janet O. Williams · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: To address the limitation in the Nigerian Oil Spill Model (NOSM) which models biodegradation using the first order decay process in which the rate of oil biodegraded is proportional to the initial mass and an empirical decay coefficient. It does not monitor the total biomas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/770

Climate Change Effects on Southern Subtropical and Tropical Tree Species in Ganzhou City, China

Fuxiang Cao, Chengjing Qi, Ganrong Li, Cuiyu Zhong, Daisheng Tang, Yongfu Xu & Changhui Peng · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: To confirm climate warming changes that have taken place in Gannan Arboretum and Ganzhou City by the expect success of introduced tropical tree species as a response to climatic warming scenarios. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Study Site and Duration: Survey and obse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1114

The Role of EDTA on Heavy Metals Phytoextraction by Jatropha gossypifolia Grown on Soil Collected from Dumpsites in Ekiti State Nigeria

E. E. Awokunmi, S. S. Asaolu, O. O. Ajayi & O. A. Adebayo · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Jatropha gossypifolia has been known to thrive well in tropical climate, most importantly in Nigeria where they are found to grow naturally on dumpsites. The potential use of this robust tropical plant in phytoremediation technology should be advocated especially for developing c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1291

Climate Change and Shift in Cropping System: From Cocoa to Maize Based Cropping System in Wenchi Area of Ghana

S. Adjei-Nsiah & Michael Kermah · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

A study was conducted in Wenchi Municipality in the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zone of Ghana to analyze the past and present cropping systems and to identify the key drivers responsible for the shift. We used key informant and semi-structured interviews, focus gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1220

Using GIS to Assess the Contribution of Farming Activities towards Climate Change in the State of Mississippi

Edmund C. Merem, Chandra Richardson, Corney Romarno, Joan Wesley & Yaw Twumasi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

The study uses primary data, descriptive statistics, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and correlation analysis to analyze the contributions of farming activities to climate change in Mississippi between 1992 through 2002. This involved the assessment of methane emissions from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1371

Evidence of Organic Contamination in Urban Soils of Cotonou Town (Benin)

Nelly. C. Kèlomè, Pierre Faure, Olivier Mathieu, Jean Lévêque & Lucien Marc Oyédé · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

In Cotonou (Benin), growth of the population leads to an excessive use of natural resources, inducing organic contaminations. Surface soils collected in the town, were extracted and fractionated by liquid chromatography in three families: aliphatic, aromatic hydrocarbons and pola...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1085

Soil Quality Changes and Quality Status: A Case Study of the Subtropical China Region Ultisol

A. C. Odunze, Wu Jinshui, Liu Shoulong, Zhu Hanhua, Ge Tida, Wang Yi & Luo Qiao · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: To provide a soil quality assessment frame work and threshold limits for assessing soil quality in Ultisol of subtropical China region. Study Design: Selected minimum data set for soil quality assessment and threshold limits for the study were total carbon, nitrogen, soil p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1148

Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability to the Activities of Artisanal Refining in Bolo and Environs, Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area of Rivers State; Nigeria

Gordon T. Amangabara & John D. Njoku · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Artisanal refining typically involves primitive illegal stills in which crude oil is boiled and the resultant fumes are collected, cooled and condensed in tanks to be used locally for lighting, energy or transport. The distilleries are heated on open fires fed by crude oil that i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1088

Conversion of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Polypropylene (PP) Waste Plastics into Liquid Fuel Using Thermal Cracking Process

Moinuddin Sarker, Mohammad Mamunor Rashid, Md. Sadikur Rahman & Mohammed Molla · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

In every sector of the world today energy is essential. Energy has many forms such as electricity, transportation fuel and so on. A large amount of energy is produced from crude oil, which is used to produce petroleum and petroleum to produce daily usable plastics. The solution t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/994

The Environmental Quadrupole: Forest Area, Rainfall, CO2 Emissions and Arable Production Interactions in Cameroon

Epule Terence Epule, Changhui Peng, Laurent Lepage, Zhi Chen & Balgah Sounders Nguh · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

Aims: This paper evaluates the interactions between forest area, CO2 emissions, rainfall and arable production at a national scale in Cameroon. Methodology: The data used for this analysis was essentially time series data for all the variables spanning the period 1961-2000. It us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1035