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All published articles 798

Determination of SOD, POD, PPO and CAT Enzyme Activities in Rumex obtusifolius L.

Esma Hande Alici & Gulnur Arabaci · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: The purpose of this study was to measure antioxidant enzyme (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase) activities of crude extract of Rumex obtusifolius L. in order to gain insight about this plant’s antioxidant potential. Study Design: The study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/29809

The Role of Recurrent Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia on Renal Prostanoid Production

Wael A. Alanazi, Selim Fakhruddin & Keith E. Jackson · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of recurrent insulin induced hypoglycemia (RIIH) on renal prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2) production during hypoglycemia-induced hypertension. Study Design: In the current study, renal microdialysis wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/29661

A Case Report on Serum Leptin Levels among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Dutse, North-West Nigeria

Mainasara Abdullah Sulaiman, Dahiru Shafi’u Gumel, Umar Zayyanu Usman, Anaja Peter Ocheni, Yakubu Abdulmumini, Rosemary Nwaelugo Adanze & Yeldu Mohammed Haruna · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Leptin is a peptide hormone produced mainly by white adipose cells. It helps to regulate appetite, fat stores and predispose individual to type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. We aim to establish the variations in serum levels of Leptin in subject with type 2 diabetic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/29570

Investigation in Minerals Nutrients from Powders Deriving with Leaflets of Moringa oleifera L. and Beans of Vigna unguiculata W. for Fortification of the Flour Processed from New Shoots of Borassus aethiopum M.

Mahan Makado Romuald, Konan N’Guessan Ysidor, Sidibe Daouda, Coulibaly Adama & Biego Godi Henri Marius · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study aimed to evaluate mineral composition in the flour processed from new shoot tubers of Palmyra (B. aethiopum), and the powders of Moringa (M. oleifera) leaflets and Cowpea (V. unguiculata) beans for improving their valorization. Palmyra tubers and Cowpea beans were boug...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28729

ABO Blood Groups and Malaria Parasitaemia in Outpatients of BMSH Port Harcourt, Rivers State

M. N. Wogu, F. O. Nduka & S. O. Nzeako · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

A cross – sectional study was conducted to investigate the relationship between ABO blood groups and malaria parasitaemia in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Thick and thin films made from venous blood samples collected from 1000 consenting outpatient study subjects, were st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/29928

Temperature and pH Relation to Nutrient Uptake by Immobilized Cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

O. B. Akpor, F. T. Otitolaye & C. O. Adetunji · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Nutrient enrichment of aquatic ecosystem can lead to increase in algae and aquatic plants and the loss of component species and ecosystem function. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of temperature and pH to nutrient uptake from nutrient media by immobilize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/29116

Status of Medium-sized Mammals in Mbi Crater Game Reserve, North West Region, Cameroon Case Study of: Blue Duiker (Cephalophus monticola) and Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)

Tsi Evaristus Angwafo, Fotang Chefor & Billa Samuel Fru · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study was carried out in the dry season between the months of November 2013 and February 2014. The goal was to contribute to the conservation of mammals through the establishment of base line information on mammal population in Mbi Crater Game Reserve (MCGR). The recce- tran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28427

Contributions of Indigenous Knowledge of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehi), Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) Conservation, in Waindow, North West Cameroon

Tsi Evaristus Angwafo & Mvo Denis Chuo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Data on the contributions of indigenous knowledge of gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli), chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) to conservation, in the Black Bush Area of Waindow (BBAW): Menchum south, North West Region of Cameroon, was collected from Au...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28428

Concentration of Selected Heavy Metals in Sediments and Liver of Wild African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lake Kanyaboli, Kenya

Omondi Cornel Akwiri, P. O. Raburu, O. J. B. Okeyo, F. Ramesh & F. O. Onyangore · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

It is evident that high heavy metal concentrations in sediments are eventually magnified along the aquatic lives like fish hence affecting human health. The present study therefore sought to determine the concentration of some heavy metals in sediments and liver of Wild African C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28471

Oxidative Decolorization of Direct Blue 71 Azo Dye by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Catalyzed by Nano Zero-valent Iron

Nashwa A. H. Fetyan, Ahmed Z. Abdel Azeiz, Ismail M. Ismail & Seham A. Shaban · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The textile industries wastewater is one of the most serious sources of environmental pollution due to presence of the textile dyes. In the present study, five bacteria and three fungi were isolated on Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) supplemented with 200 mg/l of Direct Blue 71 azo dye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28843

Studies Related to Organic Carbon Stock in the Brazilian Cerrado: What have we Learned So Far?

C. D. Sarmento, M. G. C. França, P. V. Eisenlohr & A. T. Oliveira-Filho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Studies related to the impact of the climate changes in plants have increased in recent decades, especially those related to carbon flux in different ecosystems. Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) is the second largest biome in the country, and supports different types of vegetation suc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28083

Renal Integrity Probably Determines Tolerance to Infection with Trypanosoma congolense in Rats and Natural Hosts

J. N. Abenga, E. T. Adeniji & C. O. Ezihe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: The research was carried out to determine the role of renal function in susceptibility to anemia in rats infected with Trypanosoma congolense. Study Design: The study utilized a total of twenty-four (24) male albino rats, divided into two groups of eight (8) albino rats as c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23866

Histological Changes in Cuticle of the Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii During Molting Cycle

Mohammad A. Amer, Awaad A. M. El-Sayed, Khalid A. Al-Damhougy & Samir A. Zaahkouk · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The present study was carried out to investigate histological changes in cuticle structure of the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii and number of layers of carapace cuticle during different molting stages. The crayfish samples were collected alive from the River Nile tribut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28564