Skip to content

All published articles 798

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage in Poultry Farmers and Poultry Slaughterers in Ouarzazate - Morocco

A. Chaiba & F. Rhazi Filali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: The aim of this study were to assess the prevalence of nasal carriage of  S. aureus and MRSA among moroccan farmers and slaughterers of poultry, to determine the risk factors associated with this carriage and to evaluate susceptibility of isolated strains to antibiotics. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41629

Prognostic use of Prostate Specific Antigen, Some Renal Indices and Uric Acid in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Renal Impairment at Urology Clinic Federal Medical Centre Lokoja, Nigeria

Isaac Paul Emeje, Nkiruka Rose Ukibe, Nwakasi K. Nnamah, Charles Chinedum Onyenekwe, Solomon Nwabueze Ukibe, Emmanuel Ikechukwu Onwubuya, Obiageli Fidelia Emelumadu, Ifeoma Nwamaka Monago & Friday Alfred Ehiaghe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Improved diagnosis of prostate cancer has led to increasing life expectancy in adult men. The use of PSA as the current practice for screening and treatment has become a key prognostic factor in the management of PCa. This study was designed to evaluate the prognostic use o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42389

Assessment of the Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Involved in Cocoa Fermentation of Six Main Cocoa Producing Regions of Côte d’ivoire

Evelyne C. Adiko, Hadja D. Ouattara, Ginette G. Doué & Sébastien L. Niamké · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The variability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species involved in cocoa bean fermentation would cause inconsistency in the quality of cocoa. The aims of this study is to investigate the physicochemical parameters of cocoa bean fermentation in order to assess the activity an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42194

The Effect of Different Day and Night Temperatures on the Growth and Physiology of Theobroma cacao under Controlled Environment Condition

Tuan Syaripah Najihah, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Paul Hadley & Andrew Daymond · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of a wide range of temperatures on the growth and physiology of Theobroma cacao, to study the differences between night and day temperatures and to determine the optimum temperature for the cocoa growth. Study Design: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40413

Growth, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Leaf Gas Exchange and Phytochemicals of Centella asiatica Exposed to Salinity Stress

Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Nurul Izzati Shibli, Ayu Azera Izad & Nurul Amalina Mohd Zain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of salinity by using a different concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl), on growth, chlorophyll fluorescence and secondary metabolites production of Centella asiatica. Study Design: Centella asiatica plants were exposed to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41014

Assessment of the Role of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) as Carriers of Medically Important Parasites and Microorganisms in College of Agriculture, Lafia, Students Hostels, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

I. A. Alaku, A. A. Galadima & D. A. Mundi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Cockroaches are found in human dwellings. They are distributed worldwide. They play an important role in transmitting diseases either mechanically and occasionally biologically. Numerous bacteria and parasites of medical importance have been isolated from cockroaches. This resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/36961

New Culicoides Vector Species for BTV Transmission in Central and Central West of Anatolia

Sibel Yavru, Bilal Dik, Oya Bulut, Ugur Uslu, Orhan Yapici, Mehmet Kale & Oguzhan Avci · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of BTV infection and possible vector species in different regions of Turkey. In the study, blood samples taken from 666 Akkaraman sheep were examined. 2000 Culicoides specimens were captured by light traps from the same provin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42170

Nutrient and Anti-nutrient Components of Red Type Sorghum Indigenous to Ekpoma Area of Edo State as Influenced by Soaking Techniques

S. O. Omoikhoje & D. O. Obasoyo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: This study investigated the effects of different soaking techniques on the nutritional value and anti-nutrient substances of red type sorghum. Study Design: Completely randomized design was used. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Science Central Laboratory, A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41221

Advanced Forms of Sulphur Formulations for Improving Use Efficiency in Crop Species

Sonam Singh, Deepranjan Sarkar, Mehjabeen ., M. Bhudevi, S. Rakesh, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Shantanu Kar & Amitava Rakshit · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Widespread incidences of sulphur (S) deficiency in agricultural crops and soils have been reported globally. To meet this gap, various new forms of S fertilizers are available in the market, and they are in the process of testing for their validations in varied type of crop speci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39763

No Association between Urogenital Schistosomiasis and HIV Infection among Children in Ore Community, Southwestern Nigeria

C. Igbeneghu, S. A. Adedokun, A. A. Akindele, J. M. Olisekodiaka, D. E. Idolor & O. Ojurongbe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To determine if there was any association between urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV infection among children in Ore Community, Southwestern Nigeria. Methodology: Urine samples were collected from 438 children and examined microscopically for ova of Schistosoma haematobium....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42007

Molecular Detection of the Virulence Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Healthy and Diarrheic Calves in Southern Iraq

Rasha M. Othman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To investigate the stx1, stx2, hly, cnf2, sfa/foc, afaI, papC, and afaC virulence-associated genes of pathogenic Escherichia coli, isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic calves. Materials and Methods: The genes to be investigated were first isolated from the stool samples...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40765

The Response of Human Erythrocytes to NO-Stimulation

A. K. Martusevich, A. G. Soloveva, A. V. Dmitrochenkov, A. A. Ezhevskaya & A. V. Razumovsky · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: The research of recent decades has demonstrated the participation of nitrogen monoxide in various metabolic and regulatory intracellular cascades. However, the majority of works in this field seeks to detect the functional activity of endogenous NO. In opposite, the b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41266

Isolation, Identification and Pathogenicity of Fungal Organisms Causing Postharvest Spoilage of Tomato Fruits during Storage

Liamngee Kator, A. C. Iheanacho & Kortse P. Aloho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal organisms causing postharvest spoilage of tomato fruits during storage was carried out. Tomato fruits showing symptoms of rot were collected from the store house. Small sizes were cut and surface sterilized in 1% of Sodium hyd...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41804

Comparative Study between Powder and Nanoparticles of Dried Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) Fruit Peels in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats: Anti-microbial and Anti-genotoxic Capacity

Eman M. Hegazy, Naglaa A. Hafiz, Nehad N. Rozik & Wagdy K. B. Khalil · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To overcome the toxic effects attributed to the use medicinal treatments against diabetes there is a desire toward using natural food and folk remedies. So, the aim this study was to use nanoparticles of dried cactus fruit peels (Opuntia ficus-indica) compared with powder ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41988