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All published articles 798

Distribution and Diversity of Marine Fungi in Manila Bay, Philippines

Glenn Sia Su, Kevin Dueñas, Kevin Roderno, Mary Ann Sison, Maria Lilibeth Sia Su, Elena Ragragio, Teresita De Guzman & Francisco M. Heralde III · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of our study was to isolate and determine the distribution and diversity of marine fungal species in Manila Bay. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Manila Bay, Philippines, between November 2012 and April 2013. Methodology: Grab water...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12338

Dpph Radical Scavenging Activity and Phenolic Compound Content in Leaf Extracts from Raspberries

Aezam Rezaee Kivi & Nasrin Sartipnia · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The objective of this study was to examine DPPH scavenging assays to determine the antioxidant activity of three species of raspberry leaves (Rubus hyrcanus Juz, R. caesius L., and R. astarae Gili). We tested three different solvents (methanolic, water, methanolic-water) to deter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11269

Distribution of two Pomacea spp. in Rice Fields of Peninsular Malaysia

A. G. Arfan, R. Muhamad, D. Omar, A. A. Nor Azwady & G. Manjeri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: This study aims to understand the distribution of Pomacea spp. in various rice fields of Peninsular Malaysia. Place and Duration of study: The study was conducted at twenty five rice fields from five states in Peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Perak, Penang, Kedah and Kelantan)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11398

Biological and Biochemical Efficiency of Lyophilized Cranberry Extract on Regulation of Antioxidant Defense System in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitic Rats

Rasha Hamed Mahmoud · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Cranberries are small, dark red fruits that are widely consumed as juice. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a condition that may progress to end-stage liver disease. Rats were classified into four groups as follows: normal control group, NASH rats fed high fat diet, nonalcoh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6492

Embryonic Central Nervous System Development under Morphine Influence in Pregnant Rats as the Epigenetic Factor

Masoomeh Kazemi, Mohamad Sabery, Leila Dehghani, Soheil Tahani, Elaheh Tekyeh, Zahra Bourbour, Maryam Alem Aref & Hedayt Sahraei · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Excessive use of narcotic drugs, especially its effect on the central nervous system (CNS) development of the embryos, has given rise to numerous studies in this field. According to the previous studies, morphine consumption during pregnancy can cause a delay in normal developmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11007

Anti-Bacterial Activity of Endophytic Streptomyces sp. towards Acinetobacter baumannii

Noraziah Mohamad Zin, Norhidayah Badya, Aishah Ismail, Alfizah Hanafiah & Jalifah Latip · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To screen fifty-six endophytic streptomyces isolates for anti-bacterial activity on two clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii (carbapenem sensitive and resistant). Place and Duration of Study: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; between May 2011 and February 2012. Methods...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9768

Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides in Unmarried Males and Females of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

Siddiqa Qasim, Faraz Akrim, Jehanzeb Khalid, Adnan Arshad, Durr-e-Shahwar ., Shaista Andleeb & Muhammad Zubair Anjum · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: The current study was conducted to determine the total Cholesterol, Triglyceridesand BMI of unmarried males and females. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in District Bhimber, Azad Kashmir during June 2010 to December 2010. Methodology: The blood samples w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9796

Optimization of Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5, Feta Cheese Starters and Salt Content in Iranian Ultrafiltered Soft Cheese Formula

Mohammad A. Nezami, Mohammad R. Ehsani, Ali. Mohammadi-Sani & Kianoush Khosravi-Darani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To optimize the process variables including: Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5, total starter (a mixture of mesophilic cheese starters (MCS) and thermophilic yoghurt starters (TYS), mesophilic cheese starter: thermophilic yoghurt starter (MCS:TYS) ratio and salt content in pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11101

Comparative Studies of Emotional Behaviors of House and Stray Dogs

N. Y. Kim, K. H. Kim, S. J. Kim, B. T. Jeon, P. J. Park, D. G. Thomas & S. H. Moon · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Background: The industry of companion animal has been growing steadily in Korea. However, alongside this rapid growth, insufficient knowledge and immature civic awareness of the responsibilities of companion animal ownership has resulted in an increase in the number of stray anim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12006

Protective Effects of Vitamins C and E on Dimethoate- Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Guinea Pigs

Yahya S. Al-Awthan, M. A. Al-Duais, G. H. El-Sokkary & E. M. Aqlan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To examine the protective properties of vitamin C (vitC) and E (vitE) on DM induced nephrotoxicity in male guinea pigs. Study Design: Twenty male rats were randomly grouped into four. “1” = Control, “2” = Vitamins (C & E) treated, “3” = Dimethoate (DM) treated and “4” =...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10503

Stomatal Patterning: An Important Taxonomic Tool for Systematical Studies of Tree Species of Angiosperm

Faiza Khan, Zubaida Yousaf, Hafiza Saadia Ahmed, Ayesha Arif, Hafiza Ayesha Rehman, Afifa Younas, Madiha Rashid, Zoya Tariq & Nadia Raiz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Taxonomic information provides the base line for most of the studies in biological sciences. Most of taxonomic information based on phenotypic characteristics of plants. As phenotypic markers are under the influence of environment, therefore it may leads toward the taxonomic conf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10073

Use of Diatoms in River Health Assessment

Xing Wang, Binghui Zheng, Lusan Liu & Li Li · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

We review the use of diatoms in monitoring and assessment of river health in the world. First, we summarize the use of diatoms as indicators of nutritional status, acidification, and organic and metal pollution. We then examine some problems that have been associated with diatoms...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11963

The Biofiltration Potentials of a Brewery Effluent Using Two Saprophytic Fungi Species

Adeniyi A. A. Sanyaolu & Olugbenga S. Alonge · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This research attempts to investigate the effect of a biologically mediated filtration technique {using the mycelia from two saprophytic filamentous fungi – Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) and Aspergillus niger (A. niger), isolated from the soil} on the physicochemical indic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11594

The Determinants of Sexual Risk Behavior for HIV/AIDS among University Students in Ilishan, Nigeria

Olumide Abiodun, John Sotunsa & Edward Jagun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is closely linked to the sexual behavior of the population. The knowledge of the impact of socio- demographic and an increasing religious movement, on risk behavior for HIV/AIDS among University students in Nigeria and the rest of the sub-Saharan A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11739