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All published articles 798

Research on the Ecology of Water Mites (Acari: Hydracarina) in North-East of Algeria (Wetland Complex of El-Kala National Park)

Samia Messikh & Slim Benyacoub · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

An analysis of eight physical and chemical parameters was realized to determine the influence of species on the biodiversity of water mites. A total of 292 water mites belonging to 9 species were collected from the two lakes (Tonga and Oubeira), El-mellah lagoon, and Goureate poo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12677

Enzymatic Studies with Reference to Antifertility Potential of Piper betle Linn. Leaf Stalk Extract in Male Albino Rats

A. Govardhan Naik & C. Changamma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The betel leaf (Tambula patra brint) is extensively cultivated in warm moist parts of India for its leaves; the antifertility properties of the betel plant were studied in both male and female rats. It was suggested that the contraceptive effect of the extract of leaf stalk of pi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11560

Effects of Silymarin on Oxidative Stress Markers in Rats Treated with Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles

Masoud Negahdary, Mahnaz Bezhgi & Marziyeh Ajdary · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

This study investigated the protective and anti-oxidative effects of silymarin on rats treated with MgO NPs. Number of 32 male wistar rats were used in this experiment, assigned to four groups; one, the control group and the three others were treatment groups. The treated groups...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/10949

Histological Effect of Static Magnetic Fields on Testis and Epididymis in Male Mice

Nedhal I. Lateff, Abid A. Thaker, Mehdi S. Shallal & Emad M. Salah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Background: Considerable attention is focused on effects of static magnetic field (SMF) and its increasing use in everyday life. Appliances and various equipments are sources of static magnetic fields with awide – range of technical characteristics. Objective: In this study we in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11323

Influence of Main Stem Density on Irish Potato Growth and Yield: A Review

Admire Shayanowako, Robert Mangani, Taurira Mtaita & Upenyu Mazarura · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Our review confirms that stem density is affected by seed factors, seedbed conditions and planting methods. Physiologically old seed tubers develop into a ‘weak’ stem density. A loose friable soil that is warm and moist increases sprout emergence leading to a high stem number per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9973

Evolutionary Ecology of Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) and Diadegma insulare (Cresson) in North America: A Review

Sadia Munir, Lloyd M. Dosdall & John T. O’Donovan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.), is recognized as a widely distributed destructive insect pest of Brassicaceae. The frequency and severity of P. xylostella outbreaks has increased in recent years, due to climate changes, high production of host plants (vegeta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11834

Tannins and Saponins in Two Tropical Legumes and Measurement of their Biological Activity

Luis Sánchez Solano, Luis A. Chel Guerrero`, Maira R. Segura Campos, David A. Betancur Ancona & Arturo F. Castellanos Ruelas · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Raw tropical legumes have abundant amounts of tannins and saponins which are usually eliminated with high temperature once they are cooked. These biomolecules may represent new alternatives, to allopathic medicine, in order to prevent the accumulation of free radicals affec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12485

Saponin: Properties, Methods of Evaluation and Applications

Eskandar Moghimipour & Somayeh Handali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Saponins are secondary metabolites with high molecular weight. They present in a wide range of plant species and are distributed throughout the bark, leaves, stems, roots and even flowers. Saponins are bitter in taste and in recent years, they have received considerable attention...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11674

‘Hemi-Section’: A Step-wise Conservative Approach

Sathish Abraham, Pradnya Nagmode, Deepak Kakde & Omkar Balasaraf · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

A 22 year old female patient had excruciating pain and a history of root canal treatment in relation to the left mandibular first molar. Upon clinical and radiographic evaluation; it was found having separated instrument fragments in the mesio-buccal canal of the left mandibular...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13259

Evaluation of the Antioxidant Properties of Some Commonly Eaten Vegetables in Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria

Olorunfemi A. Eseyin, Goodnews Charlie Etiemmana, Monday Enobong, Aniekan Ebong, Iweh Etim, Sunday A. Udobre, Ekarika Johnson, Emmanuel Attih & Asanga Effiong · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the antioxidant components and also antioxidant activities of ten local vegetables commonly consumed in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13439

Environmental Distribution, Frequency and Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis in Syria

M. Meihiar, M. Ahmad, F. Al-Zyoud & K. Amer · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Bacillus thuringiensis is distinguished by its production of proteinaceous parasporal inclusion bodies during sporulation, which when ingested by susceptible insects, are activated in the midgut into toxins. B. thuringiensis can be isolated from numerous sources; however, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11565

Epidemiology of Human Leptospirosis in the Central Region of Veracruz, Mexico

José Alfredo Villagómez-Cortés, David Itzcoatl Martínez-Herrera & Laura Angélica Olivares-Suárez · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To epidemiologically characterize patients confirmed as cases of leptospirosis in Central Veracruz, Mexico based on official records. Study Design: Descriptive retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Sanitary District No. VIII, Health Ministry in central Veracruz,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12481

Public Health Risk of Abattoir Operation in Zango Abattoir Zaria, Kaduna State Nigeria

Otolorin Gbeminiyi Richard, E. C. Okolocha, Ameh Veronica Odinya, Mshelbwala Philip Paul, Danjuma Friday Audu & Dzikwi Asabe Adamu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Background: Abattoir activities are known to pollute the environment, posing significant public health concerns. These activities can predispose abattoir workers and individuals living close to abattoirs to certain infections. Aim: To determine the public health risk of abattoir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12350

Environmental Correlates of African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Distribution in Manyara Area, Tanzania

John Kioko, Victoria Herbert, Daniel Mwetta, Yustina Kilango, Maia Murphy-Williams & Christian Kiffner · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

African elephants are a dominant feature of the African Savannah. Their numbers are however declining, partly due to habitat alteration and loss. Understanding how elephants respond to environmental variables and anthropogenic activities is necessary in conserving elephant habita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12470

Evaluation of Spirogyra rhizobrachialis, Merismopedia elegans and Synedra spp as Potential Sources of Proteases

Sunday E. Atawodi, Samuel C. Uruawuike & Salman A. Abdullahi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To isolate and characterise the proteases from Spirogyra rhizobrachialis, Merismopedia elegans and Synedra species in order to evaluate them as potential sources of protease. Study Design: Three Algae species were evaluated as potential sources of protease. Place and Durati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/8840