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All published articles 798

In vitro Microrhizome Formation in Kaempferia parviflora

A. R. Zuraida, K. Fatin Liyana Izzati, O. Ayu Nazreena & Nurnadhira Omar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Plantlets produced in vitro from rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora were used as the source of explants for microrhizome development. Sixty percent of the plantlets formed microrhizomes in liquid medium supplemented with1 mg/L BAP+1 mg/L NAA, with 60 g/L sucrose. The treatment gav...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13950

Effect of Soil Amendment Materials on Some of the Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Wheat Yield

Farzad Jalili · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This research was performed for investigating the effect of two kinds of soil amendment materials on physicochemical properties of soil and wheat yield. Study Design: Experimental design was factorial experiments based on randomized complete block design with two factors an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11113

Immunostimulants and Fish Culture: An Overview

Elsayed E. Mehana, Arshad H. Rahmani & Salah M. Aly · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aquaculture is one of the fast growing foods producing sector worldwide. Cultured marine, freshwater fish as well as shellfish species are major contributors to fish production and also increase the annual production. Fish farming constitutes unique and significant berth in indus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9558

Osmotic Stress Effect on Different Cytological Characters of Roots and Growth Parameters in Different Wheat Species

N. V. Terletskaya & N. A. Khailenko · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To show how and why seedling growth parameters and different cytological characters of the roots of different wheat species may vary during osmotic stress conditions. To identify species that are tolerant to a lack of moisture in the early stages of ontogenesis. Study Desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11825

Preliminary In-vitro Assessment of Some Phytochemical Constituents and Radical Scavenging Activity of Methanol Extracts of Five Flowers Varieties

Ogugua N. Victor, Anaduaka G. Emeka, Agba J. Chukwuka, Apeh O. Victor, Egba I. Simeon, Agu C. Victor & Ogbu N. Patience · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

This work evaluated some phytochemical constituents and radical scavenging activity of the flower samples of Allamanda carthica, Delonix regia, Hibiscus rosasinensis, Plumeria rubra and Tercoma stans. Methanol extracts of different flower samples were used for the phytochemical a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11188

Molecules of Interest – Mangiferin – A Review

Mahendran Sekar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Mangiferin is a 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone-C2-β-D-glucoside that has been reported to occur naturally in several genera. It exhibits a wide array of biological activities and also in several cases is responsible for the traditional use of its natural sources. It has been shown...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12669

Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Interleukin – 18 in Chronic Periodontitis and Aggressive Periodontitis – A Comparative Study

S. Thirumalai & Sheeja Varghese · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: The aim of the study was to estimate and compare the levels of IL-18 in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis patients, aggressive periodontitis patients and healthy controls and to correlate them with clinical parameters of the disease. Materials and Methods: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13367

Using Generalized Estimating Equations to Compare the Effect of Two Methods in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

Afshar Shahmohammadi, Akbar Biglarian, Enayatollah Bakhshi & Khosro Khademi Kalantari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Background: We aimed to compare the effect of two different treatment methods on severity pain in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 female patients with severe knee OA were randomly assigned into two parallel groups: An intervention gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12068

Effects of the Various Solvents on the In vitro Permeability of Indomethacin through Whole Abdominal Rat Skin

Anayatollah Salimi, Eskandar Moghimipour & Faride Rahmani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of some solvents on in vitro dermal absorption of indomethacin. Methods: The effects of different solvents such as Plurololeique, Labrasol, Tween 80, Isopropyl myristate and PEG 400 on indomethacin permeation throug...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13410

Acaricide and Fungicide Effects of the Artemisia vulgaris Essential Oil

Leyla B. Soares, Edna C. Tucci, Edlayne Gonçalez, Roberto C. Felicio & Joana D. Felicio · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study aimed to determine the chemical constitution of the essential oil from Artemisia vulgarisleaves and also evaluated the toxicity of the essential oil against Dermanyssus gallinae (poultry red mite) and Aspergillus flavus. Methodology: The essential oil was obtaine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/13190

Forage Quality Variations among Some Sudan Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br] Collection

Sara A. Babiker, Mohammed A. M. Khair, Izzat S. A. Tahir & Faisal M. A. Elhag · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This experiment aimed at identification of some forage-quality attributes of Sudan pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) collection for possible future utilization. Study Design: Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12575

Association of Helicobacter pylori IgG Antibody with Microvascular Complications in Type II Diabetic Patients

Jamshid Vafaeimanesh, Mohammad Bagherzadeh, Vahid Damanpak & Mahmoud Parham · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between HP infection and microvascular complications of type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Qom, Iran, between March 2012 an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11148

Effect of Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Cowpea Varieties in Sudan Savanna Agroecology of Northern Nigeria

Sylvester U. Ewansiha, Udensi E. Udensi & Alpha Y. Kamara · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Field study was conducted during the rainy seasons (July-November) of 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 at the Research Farm of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Minjibir, Kano State, Nigeria; to compare responses of six cowpea varieties to tillage. The treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11649