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All published articles 798

Antibacterial Evaluation of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Carica papaya

E. Evwierhurhoma, M. C. Ugwu, C. O. Eze, C. Annie, F. O. Enwa, P. M. Eze & C. O. Esimone · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanol leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Carica papaya against selected clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria and to also determine the phytochemical constituents of the plants. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16481

Oesophagostomum and Other Strongylid Nematode Infections in Ruminants and Pigs in the Upper East Region of Ghana

C. A. Ahiabor, B. W. Lawson & A. M. Polderman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Oesophagostomum species are strongylid nematode parasites of monkeys, sheep, goats, pigs, cattle, camels and antelopes. Human infections were considered zoonotic. Studies in the north-eastern parts of Ghana suggested that the human infections might be common but focally distribut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15444

Census and Population Dynamics of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia in Croatia in the years 2004/05

Jasmina Mužinić & Branimir K. Hackenberger · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the population dynamics of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia in Croatia and to compare it with that of neighbouring countries in Europe. Study Design: The study is based on the analysis of the data of the 5th and 6th International surve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16901

Nursery Techniques and Primary Growth of Rhizophora apiculata Plantation in Coastal Area, Central Vietnam

Tran Van Do, Pham Ngoc Dung, Osamu Kozan & Nguyen Toan Thang · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

There are more than 3,200 km shoreline and 3,000 islands with more than 408,000 ha of mangrove forests in Vietnam. A total of 77 mangrove species were found in Vietnam including Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata, R. stylosa, Kandelia candel, Avicennia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16843

Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on Phosphorylated Neurofilament in Brain Cortex of Rat Model for Parkinson’s Disease

Samah M. Fathy & Ibrahim Y. Addelkader · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting people over 60 years old. Although many studies on PD focused on basal ganglia, it has been reported that other brain regions might be involved. The current work investigated the effect of 1-methyl-4-p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15225

Therapeutic Effects of Neural and Other Diverse Pluripotent Stem Cells in Treating Various Neurological Disorders

Aminah Suhail Qureshi & Sikander Ali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Stem cells are unipotent (producing only one cell type, i.e. their own), pluripotent (giving rise to all cell types making up a body), or multipotent (having the ability to develop into more than one type of cell but less than that possessed by pluripotent) cells possessing an un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/10480

Phytodiversity Assessment in Abandoned Solid Waste Dumpsites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

T. N. Eshalomi-Mario & F. B. G. Tanee · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: Assessments of phytodiversity at two abandoned solid waste dumpsites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Study Design: A systematic sampling approach comprising three line-transects of 5 m and 10 m interval was used. Methodology: At each of the sites, an area of 15 m x 30 m was measu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14750

Potential Links between Irrigation Water Microbiological Quality and Fresh Vegetables Quality in Upper East Region of Ghana Subsistence Farming

L. A. Adetunde, I. Sackey, D. Dominic DombirI & Zakaria W. Mariama · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Potential links between irrigation water microbiological quality and fresh vegetables quality in subsistence farming in Tono in the Upper East Region of Ghana were investigated. Water samples from Tono and Nanglakinia dam and six different types of vegetables (collected from Nang...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/8273

Biotic Factors Affecting the Abundance of Vascular Epiphytic Bromeliads Growing in Cloud Forest in Reserva Biologica Los Cedros, Ecuador

M. Brown, A. Mariscal, M. A. Chinchero & A. Diaz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: In this paper we investigate whether the abundance of epiphytic bromeliads growing in cloud forest was affected by: (1) phorophyte family; (2) phorophyte size; and (3) the abundance of other epiphytes. Study Design: The abundance of bromeliads was compared on 35 random tree...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16044

Role of Interstitial Angiotensin II and ATP in Mediating Renal Injury Induced by Recurrent Insulin Induced Hypoglycemia

Priyanka Prathipati, Wael Alanazi, Fakhruddin ., Debra W. Jackson & Keith E. Jackson · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The present study hypothesizes that recurrent insulin induced hypoglycemia (RIIH) elevates renal interstitial ATP levels which in turn enhances AngII production. This interrupts the normal tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) mechanism by stimulating afferent arteriolar vasoconst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16184

Interference by Human Anti-mouse Antibodies in Immunoassays: Falsely Elevated Cardiac Troponins Leading to Negative Coronary Angiograms

Mian Bilal Alam, Surachit Kumar, Ibrahim Sbietan, K. M. Anwar Hussain, Mehwish Asad & Asif N. Khan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Cardiac Troponins are an extremely important indicator of myocardial injury and American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines include Cardiac Troponins as one of the major diagnostic criteria for myocardial damage. However in some instances...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11941

Effects of Routinely Oxytocin Injection to Induce Milk Ejection on Some Reproductive Parameters of Crossbred Cows in the Tropics of Veracruz

M. A. Lammoglia, B. Domínguez Mancera, M. A. Alarcón, A. Cabrera & A. I. Daniel · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The objective was to assess the effects of routine intramuscular injection ofoxytocin in crossbred milked cows in days to first service (DPS), number of services per conception (SC), percentage of abortions (PA), cumulative percentage of pregnant cows(PAVG) length of the embryo (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15902

Climatic Variables and Disease Incidence in Ghana: A Study of Cerebrum Spinal Meningitis (CSM)

Richard Bayel Trumah, John Ayer & Dadson Awunyo-Vitor · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of climatic factors on the outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) in the Obuasi Municipality of Ghana. Significance: The project provides a validated climatic pattern and serves as reference point to: 1. Health administrat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15448

Lipid Profile, Cortisol and Haematological Alterations in Simulated Microgravity Using the Bat Model

J. O. Ashaolu & M. S. AJao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The mode of blood lipid and cortisol expression in simulated microgravity has been poorly understood. This study determined the influence of simulated microgravity (prolonged inversion) on the level of expression of serum cortisol, lipid profile and haematological parameters in b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15870