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All published articles 798

Proximate Composition, Vitamin and Anatomical Studies on Gomphrena celosioides

C. V. Ilodibia, F. U. Ewere, E. E. Akachukwu, R. N. Adimonyemma, N. A. Igboabuchi & N. F. Okeke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Gomphrena celosioides is an ornamental plant with highly medicinal values. Available information on its anatomical studies is scanty while proximate composition and vitamins investigations are lacking. This study therefore focused on proximate composition, vitamin and anatomical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25546

Technical Assessment on the Operational Performance of Fish Pond in Lagos State, Nigeria

O. E. Omofunmi & O. A. Olorunnisola · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Technical factors that have potential influence on the performance of fish ponds in Lagos State were assessed. Questionnaires and on-the-spot assessment were used for collecting information on pond construction materials, water sources and pond operational problems. Variations in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24938

CTLA4 Expression in Childhood Asthma and the Effect of Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

Vojko Berce, Carina E. P. Kozmus & Uroš Potočnik · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4), an important regulatory molecule in the process of antigen presentation, was previously associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and asthma. Therefore, the goal of our study was to determine the expression of CTLA4 in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24564

Characteristic Variations in Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Pathogen of inflorescence Dieback of Cashew in Growing Ecologies of Nigeria

Dele Omoyele Adeniyi, David Babatunde Olufolaji & Abiodun Joseph · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Nine isolates of Lasiodiplodia theobromae were collected from cashew inflorescences showing typical symptoms of dieback disease in nine different farms belonging to various cashew growing ecologies of Nigeria. The result revealed that most of the L. theobromae isolates exhibited...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/18047

Species Composition and Infection Rate of Mosquito Vectors Following the Indoor Residual Spraying Exercise in three Communities in Awka North L.G.A of Anambra State, Nigeria

Aribodor Dennis Nnanna, Okezie Godson Nwabueze, Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Kosisochukwu, Aribodor Ogechukwu Benedicta & Ike Edith Amauche · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Mosquitoes constitute important vectors of diseases of public health importance. The study was carried out to determine the species composition of man-biting mosquitoes and their infection rate following indoor residual spraying (IRS) in order to currently assess the epidem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25866

Case Report and Review of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst in Anterior Maxilla- A Histopathologic Perspective

B. R. Premalatha, Sohani Maroli, Usha Hegde & T. M. Kalappa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Glandular odontogenic cyst is a rare odontogenic jaw cyst which exhibits a locally aggressive behaviour with high recurrence rate. It is a relatively new entity that was first described in 1987. Because of the paucity of reported cases, there is no consensus or established protoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25067

Gastrointestinal Microflora in Radiation Injury and Countermeasure

Anup Kainthola, Noopur Gupta & Paban K. Agrawala · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is a collection of pathological conditions as a result of exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation (IR). Gastrointestinal (GI) system is highly sensitive to IR exposure and the symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting and severe diarrhoea a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24690

The Photographic Checklist of the Freshwater Chironomids of the Niger Delta, Nigeria

John Onwuteaka & Michael Uwagbae · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

A photographic checklist of the Chirominids under the subfamily Chironominanea from the Niger Delta of Nigeria was compiled using records of specimens collected over a period of thirty years from many field trips. The photographic keys were described to show the cephalothorax wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23133

Efficacy and Mode of Application of Local Beauveria bassiana Isolates in the Control of the Tea Weevil

Evelyn Cheramgoi, Fred M. E. Wanjala, Vincent Sudoi, John Wanyoko, Lizzy Mwamburi & Robert Nyukuri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The tea crop in Kenya ubiquitously is exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses which can be devastating. This includes damage by five species of tea weevils. Tea weevils reported to occur in Kenya include, the Tea Root Weevil (Aperitmetus brunneus) [Hust], Nematocerus Weevil (Nemat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23235

Evaluation of Passiflora edulis Leaf Sample Storage Methods on RNA Quality and Suitability for Use in RT-PCR Assays

F. M. Munguti, D. C. Kilalo, M. W. Macharia, E. N. Magiri, J. K. Kinyua & T. A. Holton · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

It is prerequisite to extract Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) with high quality and integrity in order to carry out molecular biology studies in any plant species. Samples collected from remote fields require preservation before being processed for RNA extraction and downstream process li...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24497

Basic Theoretical Arguments Advocating Jackknife-2 as Usually being the Most Appropriate Nonparametric Estimator of Total Species Richness

Jean Béguinot · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

A lot of nonparametric estimators of the number of unrecorded species after partial sampling of an assemblage of species, have been proposed in the literature. Unfortunately, these different types of estimators provides substantially divergent predictions. While empirical compari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25104

Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State, Nigeria

J. A. Bawa, T. Auta, I. Msughter & Y. A. Umar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: To assess the prevalence of urinary Schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Dutsin-Ma town, Katsina State, Nigeria. Study Design: Five schools were selected using simple random sampling technique without replacement. Place and Duration of Study: Dutsin-ma Local Gover...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25076

Identification of Different Species of Mammalians Involved in Zoonoses as Reservoirs or Hosts by Sequencing of the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene

Pedro Carnieli Jr, Juliana Galera Castilho, Rafael de Novaes Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Brandão & Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner Batista · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: The identification of species that act as reservoirs or hosts of zoonotic agents is essential for control and epidemiological surveillance of the important illness in public health. Identification of the reservoirs for zoonoses can help to clarify how the pathogens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25230