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All published articles 500

Knowledge and Feeding Practices as Correlates of Caregiver-reported Childhood Malnutrition: A Cross-sectional Study in Zanzibar

Chukwuma J. Okafor, Harith Juma Said, Rodolfo Isidro Bosch Bayard, Diane Millo Martin, Fat-hiya Abdallah Said & Amaya Blanco del Frade · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Introduction: Malnutrition remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in low and middle-income countries. Suboptimal breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices, often driven by limited caregiver knowledge, financial barriers, and inadequate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2513

Aortic–thoracic Ratio in Nigerian Children: Normative Values and Sex Differences Corrected/edited Version

Ugboma Enighe W, Akagbue Vivian N & Agi C · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: The aortic–thoracic ratio (ATR) is a simple radiographic index that relates aortic size to thoracic cavity width and may assist in recognizing abnormal aortic enlargement in children. Normative ATR data for African paediatric populations are scarce. Objective: To esta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1512

Patterns and Etiological Spectrum of Pediatric Seizures in an Emergency Department at Gabriel Touré University Hospital Centre

Maiga B, Traoré B, Traoré K, Sacko K, Dembélé A, Diarra M, Cissé M, Traoré F, Diakité AA, D, Touré A, Togo P, Doumbia A, Coulibaly O, Coulibaly A, Konaté D, Koné I, Dicko F, Sylla M & Togo B. · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Introduction: Seizures are the most common neurological emergency in paediatrics and are often the subject of heated debate in terms of their aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. There are numerous causes of seizures, including infectious, metabolic, toxic and traumatic conditions...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1511

Multifocal Tuberculosis in an Infant: A Rare Case at the University Hospital of Dakar

Idrissa Basse, Aditi Romeo Deo-Gracias HOUDE, Amadou Sow, Djibril Boiro, Younoussa Kéita, Alpha Boubacar DIALLO & Ndeye Ramatoulaye DIAGNE GUEYE · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and primarily affects the lungs. It is defined as multifocal tuberculosis (MFT) when at least two non-contiguous extrapulmonary sites are involved, with or without pulmonary involveme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1509

Comparison of the Quick-Wee Method and Standard Clean-Catch for Urine Collection and their Diagnostic Quality in Febrile Infants

S Suresh Kumar & Archi Bansal · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Accurate diagnosis of Urinary tract infection depends on obtaining a reliable urine sample. However, urine collection in precontinent infants is challenging. The Quick-Wee method, which uses suprapubic cutaneous stimulation has emerged as a non-invasive alternative. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1510

Comparison of the Alvarado and Pediatric Appendicitis (PAS) Scoring Systems for Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis

Most. Mahfuja Parvin, Md. Saffait Jamil, Shahrzaad Chowdhury, Sharmin Sultana & Niaz Anam Nilave · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: In order to detect acute appendicitis in children as quickly and accurately as possible, a number of scoring systems, including Alvarado and PAS, have been established. Comparing different scoring systems' effectiveness and diagnostic usefulness was the aim of this re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1508

Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Outcomes of Acute Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis in Children in Dakar, Senegal

Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Pascale Ndongo Njock, Djibril Boiro, Younoussa Kéita, Amadou Sow, Idrissa Basse, Guillaye Diagne, Djeneba Fafa Cisse, Aliou THIONGANE, Fatou LY, Modou Gueye & Assane Sylla · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Acute post infectious glomerulonephritis (APIGN) is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis in developing countries. Its epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical management and outcome aspects remain poorly documented in Senegal. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1506

Parachute Mitral Valve: An Uncommon Congenital Heart Disease in a Nigerian Child with Noonan Syndrome

Animasahun B.A., Ransome-Kuti O.O., Animasahun G.A., Adekunle M.O., Lamina M.O., Ariyibi A. & Hughes-Darden C. · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Introduction: Parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a rare congenital malformation characterized by all mitral chordae tendineae inserting into a single papillary muscle. The resultant unifocal attachment often leads to mitral inflow obstruction of varying severity. While PMV is someti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1507

Bone within a Bone: Unravelling a Rare Case with an Unusual Co-Existence

Monica Jassal & Vyas Kumar Rathaur · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: a well known radiological finding “bone within a bone” isseen in a variety of conditions of which ‘Osteopetrosis’ is one. “Osteopetrosis of infantile origin” is one of its rare and aggressive subtypes which is inherited as autosomal recessive and often leads to death...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i1505

Exploring the Frequency and Indications of Alternative Blood Transfusion Strategies in Children with ABO and Rh Blood Types: A Systematic Review

Jacques Forwah Ndeh, Edeani Bobby David, Edung Emem Samuel, Arinze Joseph Edochie, Onajiyovwi M.Collins, Enomen Ekata, Uchenna Livinus Akuka, Okoye Chukwuebuka Daniel, Okoli Ijeoma Chinasa, Emefuru Juliet Adaku, Tagbo Chinenye Peace, Tamarapiriye Powei Ojujoh, Oluwatofunmi Olarewaju, Ramatu Umar Ibrahim, Ekere Chinedu Romanus, Ademola Samuel Adeyemi, Joy Heart Avong, Olaosebikan Oluwaseun Dorcas, Vivian Somtoochukwu Ibezim, Emekwue Chukwudi Alex, Kingsley Akaba Onoride, Ofor Joshua Obase-Otumoyi, Idiege Idiege Omang, Ofonime Benjamin Essien, Immaculate Ihuoma Ekeagba & Abeshi Sylvester Etenikang · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Background: Blood transfusions are crucial in pediatric care, particularly for children with hematological disorders. Understanding the impact of ABO and Rh blood types on transfusion outcomes is essential for optimizing patient care. Objectives: This systematic review explores t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12504

Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Knowledge and Willingness to Vaccinate Adolescents among Parents Attending an Out-Patient Clinic in South-South Nigeria

Eguono Marian Ebereghwa · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Background:  Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in Nigeria. Nigeria recently integrated the HPV vaccine into its national routine immunization program to combat this burden. Parental knowledge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12503

Botanical Galactagogues: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence and Ethnopharmacological Perspectives with Focus on Nigeria

Njideka Ifeoma Ani · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Breastfeeding is the ideal source of nourishment, and major health organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. However, hypogalactia (insufficient milk production) frequently impedes this goal, leading mothers to use galactogogues to stimulat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12501

Exploring the Relationship between Pegaspargase Blood Concentration and Common Adverse Reactions in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Bai Taomin, Zhang Xiaoyan, Liu Na, Ma Fangfang, Zhao Na & Jiao Fuyong · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Objective: To investigate the distribution characteristics of pegaspargase blood concentration at 7 days after administration in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with pegaspargase, its correlation with common adverse reactions, screen the early warning thr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12502

Accidental Ingestion of Naphthalene Induced Methemoglobinemia: A Rare Case Report

Vijayakumar P. G., S. Thangavelu, Seethalakshmi S. & Rekha Sridhar · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Introduction:  Naphthalene poisoning is an uncommon type of toxicity and presents diagnostic and treatment difficulties owing to its complex clinical progression. It is readily absorbed through oral, dermal, and inhalation routes and is metabolized into reactive epoxides and quin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12500

Etiological Profiles and Therapeutic Challenges of Pediatric Shock in Senegal

Marie Paula Apsa Dione, Amadou Sow, Kane Awa, Béatrice laeticia chendjou, Ndeye Astou Diop, Mame Awa Ndao, Ndeye Fatou Sow, Aminata Mbaye, Guillaye Diagne, Aliou THIONGANE, Papa Moctar Faye, Amadou Lamine Fall & Ousmane Ndiaye · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2025

Introduction: Shock is a failure of the circulatory system, resulting in an imbalance between oxygen supply and tissue demand. The objective of this study was to evaluate the etiological profiles and therapeutic challenges of shock in children. Patients and methods: This was a pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i12499