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Variation of Total Coliforms and Bacteria during Dry and Wet Seasons in Rivers of Sigor Division, West Pokot County, Kenya

Nyasimi Ayora Gershom, Kirui Stella, Maingi John & Kebira Anthony · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: There has been an increase in gastro-intestinal and urinary infections in Sigor division, West Pokot, Kenya. These infections result from bacteria and coliforms which are majorly propagated in water systems. Residents of this area are pastoralists and small-scale farmers re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130299

Quantitative Assessment of Hydrolytic Potentials of Fungal Isolates from Crude Oil Impacted Soil Ecosystem in Varied Media Formulations

J. M. Madu, A. I. Ogbonna & C. I. C. Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background of the Study: A quantitative assessment of different enzymes that produce the best of hydrolyses of starch, skim milk, carboxymathlcellulose (CMC) and groundnut oil which were further assessed for the production of extracellular enzyme.  Aim: The study aimed at assessi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130298

Determination of Increase in Yield of Tropical Grasses Inoculated with Spirillum lipoferum

N. N. Ngerebara, L. O. Amadi & G. C. Vincent · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Increase in yield of tropical grasses viz. digit grass (Digitaria decumbens), guinea grass (Panicum maximum) and pearl millet (Penisetum americanum) inoculated with tropical nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Spirillum lipoferum was investigated. The study was carried out for three conse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130296

Microbiological Research of the Effects of EVODROP Silver Nanoparticle on Escherichia coli, Enterococci and Coliforms

Nedyalka Valcheva, Ignat Ignatov & Fabio Huether · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The aim of the study was to analyze the microbiological effects of EVODROP Silver Nanoparticle. A comparative analysеs of the number of bacteria of a given species before and after influence wеre performed. Nanoparticle Silver makes physical changes in the bacterial membrane, lik...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130297

The Efficacy of Remdesivir Drug to Control the Recently Emerged Novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A Review Study

Humera Batool, Mizba Baksh, Khatja Batool, Zainab Rafique, Sibghatullah Shahab & Ghulam Muhammad Humayun · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Introduction: Remdesivir is among the investigational drugs which show some promising effect against COVID-19, it may be due to its broad-spectrum antiviral action against some RNA viruses. To date very few clinical studies have been conducted on the use of remdesivir to the trea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130294

Isolation and Identification of Microsporum canis in Companion Animals from Selected Local Government Areas in Abia State

Nwiyi, Paul Okechukwu & Ottah, Betsy · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The aim of the study is to isolate and identify Microsporum canis from companion animals (dogs and cats) in three local government areas of Abia State. A total of one hundred and fifty skin scrapings from infected dogs (100) and cats (50) were screened. Saboruad destroxe agar was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1130295

Pattern of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Sero Positive Patients in Rivers State Nigeria

Mary A. Alex- Wele, Nneka Onyejepu & Orikomaba K. Obunge · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) presents a major worldwide health concern, especially in immune-suppressed persons, with a high mortality rate. The emergence of drug-resistant variants of TB further weighted down by the high HIV prevalence continues to make it difficult to treat th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030293

Microbiological Quality of "Soumbala", an African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) Condiment Sold in the Markets of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Kambire Ollo, Boli Zamblé Bi Irié Abel, Yao Konan Mathurin, Ahipo Diane Marcelle Pascale & Koffi-Nevry Rose · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: Produced in an artisanal way from the fermentation of the seeds of Parkia biglobosa, “Soumbala”, is a condiment very appreciated in several African countries including Côte d'Ivoire. This study was  conducted to assess the microbiological quality and fungal profile of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030291

Effects of Justicia carnea Leave on Hematological Parameters in Albino Mice Carried Out in Mbingo Annex Hospital Laboratory in Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon

Asakizi Augustine Nji, Nchang Chrysanthus & Ngombe David Monyongo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

This study is design to ascertain the hematological status in albino mice treated with Justicia carnea leave, which could aid in the treatment of anemia. The hematological parameters investigated include Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Cell Hemoglobin Con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030289

The Antibacterial Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca (l.) Del Plant on Some Selected Clinical Human Pathogens

G. C. Ezemokwe, J. C. Aguiyi & F. P. Chollom · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The antibacterial activity of the leaf extract of Balanites aegyptiaca plant was investigated on five selected clinical common human pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella dysentriae and Escherichia coli, in vitro. The phytoche...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030290

Molecular Characterization of Ciprofloxacin Resistant Escherichia coli from Ghana

Israel Mensah- Attipoe, Japheth A. Opintan, Mercy J. Newman & Prince Pappoe- Ashong · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: This study aimed to characterize ciprofloxacin-resistance genes in clinical Escherichia coli isolates obtained from a six-month antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance from Ghana. Methods: Eighty-three of 440 archived E. coli isolates were confirmed by biochemical reacti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030287

A Comparative Analysis of the Microbial Load of Two Drying Methods for the Preservation of Clam (Tegillarca granosa)

Onyinyechi Rosemary Nwosu, Omokaro Obire, D. N. Ogbonna & S. A. Wemedo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Tegillarca granosa (clam) was preserved by different drying methods. The molluscan shellfish sample was smoked dried and oven dried to predict the most effective method of drying based on the microbiological quality, proximate composition and sensory evaluation of the shellfish s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030288

Circulating HBV Genotypes among Animal and Non-Animal Handlers in Osun State, Nigeria

I. O. Okonko, I. R. Gidado, B. U. Anomneze & O. O. Opaleye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is not uncommon among animal and non-animal handlers. The brutality of HBV infection and the outcome of treatment is linked with exact HBV genotypes. No study on the circulation of HBV genotypes has been reported among animal and non-animal handlers i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030286

Evaluation of Nutritional, Microbial and Sensory Attributes of Rice Tuwo Flour Fortified with Soy and Plantain Flour Blends

Noah Abimbola. A & Omoyeni Serah. E · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: The aim of the work is to investigate the effect of soybean and Plantain flour fortification on the nutritional, microbial and sensory qualities of rice flour paste (Tuwo) fortified with soy and plantain flour blends. Methodology: White rice was cleansed, sorted and soaked...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930303

Eco-Friendly Cinnamaldehyde Based Emulsion for Phytopathogenic Bacterial Growth Inhibitor

Tahany G. M. Mohammed & A. F. Abd El- Rahman · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The formulation plays an essential role in achieving the successful delivery and biological activity of any plant protection products. This study aimed to develop a cinnamaldehyde water-based formulation (oil-in-water emulsion) via a high-shear stirring emulsification method. Cin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030285