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Quality and Quantity of Organic Fractions as Affected by Soil Depth in an Argiudoll under Till and No-till Systems

Juan A. Galantini, Matias Duval, Juan M. Martinez, Verónica Mora, Roberto Baigorri & José M. García-Mina · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of tillage systems on the quantity and quality of organic carbon fractions at different soil layers. Study Design: The experimental design was a split plot with three blocks. The long-term effects (25 years) of conv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/25205

Sugar Cane Whip Smut (Sporisorium scitamineum Syd) Caused Field Sucrose and Juice Quality Losses of Two Sugar Cane Varieties in Nigeria

A. C. Wada, A. B. Anaso & M. S. Bassey · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Two sugar cane varieties were evaluated in a split plot design experiment at Badeggi (lat.9°045'N; long 6o07'E at an altitude of 70.57 m.a.s.l) with four whip smut (Sporisorium scitamineum) inoculum concentrations 0 x 106, 2 x 106, 4 x 106 and 6 x 106 teliospores/ml in four repli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24566

Evaluation of Soil Fertility Status and Land Suitability for Smallholder Farmers’ Groundnut and Maize Production in Chisamba District, Zambia

Meki Chirwa, Jerome Peter Mrema, Peter Wilson Mtakwa, Abel K. Kaaya & Obed I. Lungu · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

A study was conducted to determine the soil fertility status and the suitability of land for the smallholder farmers’ sustainable production of groundnut and maize in Chisamba District of Zambia. Composite soil samples (0 – 30 cm) were collected from the fields of 18 randomly sel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/25161

The Water Infiltration, Hydraulic Conductivity and Water Retention Effects of Ground Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis L.) Root as a Soil Surfactant

Ken Mix · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Climate change is affecting precipitation patterns and intensity; increasing regional drought conditions and increasing runoff, respectively. The use of soil surfactants presents an opportunity to improve soil water content and infiltration in soils. As aridity and drought vulner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24304

Morphology, Genesis, Physico-chemical Properties, Classification and Potential of Soils Derived from Volcanic Parent Materials in Selected Districts of Mbeya Region, Tanzania

Balthazar M. Msanya, Juvenal A. Munishi, Nyambilila Amuri, Ernest Semu, Lydia Mhoro & Zacharia Malley · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

This study clarifies the morphology, genesis, physico-chemical properties and classification of soils developed from volcanic parent materials of Mbeya Region, Tanzania. Six typical pedons (MWK 01, IFIG 02, MKY 03, MWZ 04, KYE 01 and NDE 01), were identified, described and 33 soi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24855

The Use of Tithonia diversifolia L. as Soil Amendment and Its Effect on the Growth and Yield of Amaranthus cruentus in a Tropical Rain Forest Belt

Opeyemi Samuel Sajo, Moses M. Omole, Omoleye Omobola Oyewole & Adeola Kosemani Sajo · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

The effect of the use of Tithonia diversifolia as soil amendments on the growth and yield of Amarantus cruentus was investigated under field conditions at the Teaching and Research Farm of Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Nigeria. Tithonia diversifolia, Pig slurry a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/25044

Anti-Alternaria solani Activity of Onion (Allium cepa), Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Garlic (Allium sativum) In vitro

R. M. Mudyiwa, S. Chiwaramakanda, B. T. Manenji & M. Takawira · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Plant pathogens cause serious losses in quantity and quality of agricultural products. Use of fungicides is gradually becoming unpopular due to their negative effects on ecosystems, human and animal health, and due to resistance by pathogens to the fungicides. In vitro studies we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24488

Effects of Organic Acids Application on Olsen- extractable P and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Yield

Dagoberto Osorio & Ken Mix · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

This study investigated two low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA), oxalic and citric acid, ability to mineralize fixed P in soils and the effects on production of eggplant when compared to conventional triple superphosphate fertilizer (TSP). Two calcareous soils were used: A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24271

Influence of Tillage Practice and Cropping System on Growth Attributes and Grain Yield of Maize [Zea mays L.] in the Forest Agro-ecological Zone of Ghana

Roland N. Issaka, Moro M. Buri, E. Dugan, H. Omae & F. Nagumo · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Tillage is one of the most important practices in agricultural production due to its influence on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil environment. Field experiments were conducted to find out the effects of tillage practice and cropping system on the gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/23965

Precision Agriculture Using Remote Sensing and GIS for Peanut Crop Production in Arid Land

M. M. El-Sharkawy, A. S. Sheta, M. S. Abd El-Wahed, S. M. Arafat & O. M. El Behiery · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Precision agriculture is a farming management approach for a whole field with a potentiality to solve some of management problems based on observing and measuring field crops variability using more accurate and timely information of agricultural resources. Site-specific managemen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/20539

Measurement and Modeling Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Ferric Luvisols in the Guinea Savanna Agro-ecological Zone of Ghana

W. K. Atakora & P. K. Kwakye · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Agricultural sector in Ghana contributes to about 60% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and is mainly characterized by fertilizer application to improve depleting soil fertility. With the increase in population and demand for increased productivity, application of inorganic fertili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/24165

Morphological and Biochemical Activities of Root Nodule Rhizobium Isolated From Five Multipurpose Forest Species of India

K. K. Chandra · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Five leguminous tree species viz. Dalbergia sissoo Albizia procera, Albizia labbeck, Pongamia pinnata and Leucaena leucocephala were evaluated for their rhizobial activities in different growth medium through biochemical test and the Rhizobium strain isolated from different tree...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/23340

Seedlings Emergence in Compacted Soil as Measured by a Pressure Transducer

K. M. Babatunde, D. J. Oyedele, M. F. Adelekun & K. A. Shittu · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Research was conducted to obtain an instrument for a more precise method of measuring seedlings emergence, also to indicate the amount of pressure exerted by seedlings before emerging to the surface, hence the design and fabrication of a data logger capable of measuring and loggi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/23118

Aspects of Water Relations and Gas Exchange of Katsura and Tilia Seedlings Subjected to Wet-Dry Cycles: Indication of Strategies for Whole Plant Drought Tolerance

K. H. Haeberle, S. O. Agele, R. Matyssek & M. Hennlich · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

This paper reports the effects of progressive drought and wet-dry cycles on water relations, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic carbon fixation of seedlings of two tree species adapted to temperate climate Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Sieb. & Zucc. (Katsura: Cerci) and Tili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/17154