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All published articles 1739

Analysis of Influenza A/Beijing/353/89 Virus Matrix Gene Sequence and Identification of Replaceable Amino Acids as Natural Mutations in M2 Protein

Yongxin Zhang, Monica Zhang, Ying Wang, Xyanthine Gilmore & Innocent N. Mbawuike · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

The influenza virus A/Beijing/353/89 matrix (M), M1 and M2 genes were cloned and sequenced. The sequence identity rates (based on published data) of the first 34 influenza A viruses with M genes most phylogenetically related to A/Beijing/353/89 virus were in significant positive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27447

Role of Human Papillomavirus Infection in the Development of Prostate Carcinoma and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Khaled M. Hassanein, Hani Al- Shobaili, Marwa Salah Mostafa, Abdelaziz Al- Saloom & Taher Obaid Alshammari · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are associated with benign and malignant lesions of the female and male anogenital tract. Currently, the possible role of HPV infections in prostate carcinogenesis is a subject of great controversy. The aim of this study is to investiga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27283

Bacteriological and Pathological Studies of Mammary Glands Affections in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) at Tumbool Abattoir, Sudan

A. M. Abeer, A. M. Zakia, E. A. Muna & Y. A. Sabiel · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims of the Study: To isolate and identify the bacteria associated with mastitis and study the pathology of udder tissue. Study Design: Out of 353 culled she-camels (from Tumbool abattoir), 105 (29, 7%) sections of udders (including 31 milk samples) showing mastitis lesions were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25966

Evaluating Efficacy of Biosurfactants from Bacterial Isolates in Conferring Protection against Rhizoctonia and Sclerotium Infection in Wheat and Peanut Plants

Janki Fulwala & Shraddha Prabhu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To isolate biosurfactant producers from natural habitat and to test the antimicrobial activity of the extracted biosurfactant against fungal plant pathogens. Study Design: The present study was designed to achieve the following objectives: 1. Isolation, screening and identi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27097

Isolation and Characterization of Cellulase Producing Bacterial Strains from an Amazonian Geothermal Spring in Peru

Yolanda Cortez, Sujay Paul, Gretty K. Villena & Marcel Gutiérrez- Correa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aim: Aguas Calientes (AC) is an isolated geothermal spring located deep into the Peruvian Amazon rainforest. The principal aim of this study was to isolate and characterize thermophilic lignocellulolytic bacterial strains from AC. Study Design: Bacterial strains were cultured in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27520

Production of Fungal Laccase Using Orange Peelings as Substrate by Submerged Static Fermentation

Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire & Eze Frank Ahuekwe · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: Laccases are diphenol oxidases that have numerous applications in biotechnological processes. In this work, the production of fungal laccase using organic and inorganic feed substrates in submerged static fermentation was investigated. Study Design: One-factor-at-a-time str...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27257

Potential Infections Linked to the Microbiological Quality of Swimming Pools _Kumasi, Ghana, West Africa

L. A. Adetunde & V. Ninkuu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

The risk of infections associated with microbiological quality of swimming pools in Kumasi was investigated. A variety of microorganisms can be found in swimming pools and similar recreational water environments which may be introduced in a number of ways. In many cases, the risk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/24125

Preservation of Traditional Cheese Wagashi Using Essential Oils: Impact on Microbiological, Physico-chemical and Sensorial Characteristics

Philippe Sessou, Cyrille Boko, Gildas Hounmanou, Sawab Deen Osseni, Eustache Hounkpe, Paulin Azokpota, Issaka Youssao, Dominique Sohounhloue & Souaibou Farougou · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The high demand for food products without chemical additives has increased the use of natural preservatives like essential oils in food processing. The present study aimed to assess the impact of selected essential oils on the microbiological, physico-chemical and sensorial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27536

Effect of Woodchips on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-polluted Soil

Ugochukwu C. Okafor & Amechi S. Nwankwegu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of woodchips in bioremediation of crude oil contaminated soil, phytotoxicity assay as an index of soil biological activities (germination index) using a selected agricultural seed (Vicia faba) was also evaluated. Methodology: Soil sample collec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27027

Novel Bacillus Consortium for Degradation of 2,4- Dinitrotoluene: A Xenobiotic Compound

M. S. Smitha & Rajni Singh · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

The xenobiotic compound 2,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT) is used in the production of explosives (2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene,TNT), polyurethane/dyes, and in smokeless gunpowder. The cleanup of these compounds has gained much attention in the last decades due to hazardous nature of these compo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25837

Effect of Acid Adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes on Its Mild Thermal Inactivation in a Simulated Fruit Juice Supplemented with Carvacrol

Alex Tchuenchieu, Jean-Justin Essia Ngang, Martial Juengue, Sylvain Sado Kamdem & François- Xavier Etoa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The use of mild heat treatment in combination with carvacrol has been reported as a possible way to quickly inactivate L. monocytogenes in fruit juices. This study aimed at assessing the possible effect of a prior adaptation of this pathogen to fruit juice acidity on its in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27272

Partial Purification and Characterization of a Haloalkaline Protease from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

S. Palpperumal, S. Sankaralingam, D. Kathiresan, B. Harinathan, T. Shankar & D. Prabhu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

A study was conducted to partially purify and characterize a haloalkaline protease isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enzyme was purified in a two-step procedure involving acetone precipitation and chromatography. The enzyme was shown to have a relatively low molecular wei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26289

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Virus amongst Blood Donors in Parts of North Central Nigeria

E. I. Bigwan, H. I. Inabo, S. A. Ado & E. D. Jatau · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Background: Hepatitis C virus is one of the blood borne transmissible infections of public health significance. It can easily be transmitted to a wider population through transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products. Aim: To determine the seroprevalence of HCV antibodies a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26530

Isolation, Screening and Identification of Biosurfactant-producing Bacteria from Hydrocarbon-polluted and Pristine Soils within Ogoniland, Nigeria

Ijeoma Vivian Nwaguma, Chioma Blaise Chikere & Gideon Chijioke Okpokwasili · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aim: This study investigated the production of biosurfactant from bacteria isolated from hydrocarbon-polluted and pristine soils within Ogoniland in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Methods: Baseline physicochemical parameters of the soil (total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26294

Suppression of Phytopathogenic Fungi by Plant Extract of Some Weeds and the Possible Mode of Action

Mohamed Hashem, Saad A. Alamri, Ashia A. Shathan, Sulaiman A. Alrumman & Mahmoud F. M. Moustafa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The goal of this work was to emulate the antifungal properties of some newly collected weeds against important phytopathogenic fungi: Pythium ultimum, Penicillium expansum and Fusarium solani. The mode of action through which the extracts could affect the target fungi was s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26629