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All published articles 1739

Evaluation of Fungicides against Sheath Rot Disease of Rice: An In vitro Study

Dayasagar, P. K. Tiwari, Sant Ram Sahu, Sonal Kumar & Amit · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Sheath rot disease of rice, caused by Sarocladium oryzae (Sawada) Gams & Hawksworth and causes severe yield losses have been reported up to 20-85 per cent. Therefore, some of the fungicides were tested for their efficacies against the sheath rot pathogen S. oryzae under in vi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81610

Antimicrobial Activity of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves Aqeuous Extracts against Multidru-resistant Bacterial Isolates from Poultry Chickens in Bauchi Metropolis

P. Moses, U.S Abdullahi, M.Y Iliyasu, T. Inusa, S. Ismail, R.D Umar, H. Tahir & Z.M Kabeer · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Background: The rise of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in poultry due to excessive antibiotic use presents a serious public health concern, especially in regions like Bauchi Metropolis where poultry farming is widespread. There is increasing interest in exploring natural plan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81609

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Street Dèguè in Abidjan District, Côte d’Ivoire

Konan Kouadio Fernique, TIEKOURA Bertin, TOTY Abalé, GUEDE Kipré, BEUDJE Félicité, Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda, GBONON Valérie & Guessennd Nathalie · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Background and Objective: Foods of animal origin are considered a major source of foodborne illness. Resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains pose a serious threat to public health due to the consumption of feed contaminated with antibiotics used to treat various bacterial infections...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81606

Emerging Evidence of Border Disease Virus in Indian Buffaloes Co-infected with Sheep Associated MCF: Clinical Signs, Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Insights

Neeraja.D, Sireesha.G, Vimala Devi.B, Rama Prasad.M, Chandramouli Naik.B & Damodar Naidu.T · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Aim: To investigate the etiological agents involved in mortality of buffaloes in Andhra Pradesh, India. Study Design: This was an observational diagnostic study involving clinical evaluation, molecular diagnostics, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to confirm the etiological a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81607

Eco Friendly Management of Cercospora Leaf Spot in Groundnut Using Biocontrol Agents and Essential Oils

Brijesh Kumar Patel, Shashikala. B, Laavanya G A, Rishabh Maheshwari, Rajshree Karanwal, Sunil Zacharia, Shubham Singh & Atul Suresh Bawane · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Groundnut, also known as peanut, is a vital oilseed crop in India. It plays a crucial role in the country's agriculture due to its diverse uses, serving as a source of edible oil, protein-rich food, and high-quality fodder from its foliage or haulm. India holds the distinction of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81608

Synergistic Effects of Dual Inoculation with Rhizobia and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Selected on Peanut Seedlings Growth Parameters

Gisèle Amoin KOFFI, Hermann Fourier Atta ANNO, Nassé Kaéda Raissa GUEI, Fatou N’DOYE, Dioumacor FALL, Diégane DIOUF & Soumaïla Dabonné · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Plant inoculation with selected microorganisms remains a good alternative environment friendly. It minimizes the excessive use of chemicals fertilizers and increases the yield. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i81605

A Survey on Lumpy Skin Disease (lsd) among Dairy Farmers of Palampur Tehsil of Himachal Pradesh, India and Constraints in Adopting Control Measures

Sapna Devi & Priya Kaler · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is the most fatal viral disease that causes huge economic losses in Cattle farming. The study aims to assess the knowledge, awareness, and practices of dairy farmers in Palampur Tehsil regarding LSD, identify constraints in adopting control measures, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71604

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Attending the University Medical Centre, Awka for Medical Examinations

Anyaegbu-Iheme, Chimalume, Okoye, Ebele Linda, Ezebialu, Chinenye Uzoamaka & Ugwu, Chineze Helen · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Background: Hepatitis caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a vaccine preventable disease but still highly endemic in Nigeria. Unsafe practices among students have heightened the risk of HBV transmission. Aim: The aim of the study was to conduct a cross-sectional study to determin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71603

Prevalence and Associated Uropathogens among Apparently Healthy Students of a Tertiary Institution in South-East, Nigeria

Uchechukwu Gloria Nwankwo, Ebele L. Okoye, Sharon C. Okoro, Miriam C. Animba & Chinenye Uzoamaka Ezebialu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Background: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most severe public health problems encountered, caused by a range of pathogens mostly bacteria, and others like yeast and mould. The infection could start as cystitis, disseminate to pyelonephritis and could result to com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71602

Production and Optimization of Fungal Silicase Using Rice Straw under Solid State Fermentation

Nitu Mor, Prabhjot Kaur, Daljeet Kaur, Anjali Sharma, Shashi Suhag, Sunita Dalal & Jitender Sharma · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Aim: The present study aimed to convert agricultural residue, specifically rice straw, into a valuable enzymatic product through solid-state fermentation (SSF), using three fungal strains—Penicillium limosum (WF1), Bipolaris sorokiniana (BF1), and Pleurotus ostreatus (P1). The ob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71600

Influence of Microbial Inoculants on Anions Behavior in Saline Soils under Moisture-stressed Conditions

Gandikota Rupa Lalitha, N. Chandra Sekaran, D. Selvi, T. Kalaiselvi, B. Gokila & D. Jayanthi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Soil salinity is a major constraint affecting agricultural productivity by disrupting nutrient balance and increasing toxic ion accumulation. Microbial inoculants offer a sustainable approach to ameliorate saline soils through biochemical transformations and anionic regulation. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71601

Reducing Brucella melitensis-Related Abortion in Nellore Ewes Using Oral Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

Balakrishna Rao Dabbir, N.B. Shridhar, Shivaraj Murag, Vinay P Tikare, Rambabu & Sreenivasa Reddy Rajavolu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Aim: An attempt was made to prevent pregnancy loss due to Brucella melitensis in 90 pregnant ewes belonging to Mr. Ramana Reddy, Ramapuram, Annamayya District, Andhra Pradesh during 2024-25. Study Design: A total of 90 pregnant ewes were included in the study from November 17, 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71599

Study of Endophytic and Rhizospheric Fungi from Mappia nimmoniana (J.Graham) Byng & Stull for Camptothecin Analysis and Antibacterial Activity

Thombre Shamal, Thakur Vaishali, Ade Avinash & Borde Mahesh · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Camptothecin, the third essential and commonly used alkaloid is derived from the endangered Mappia nimmoniana (J. Graham) Byng & Stull plant in India for commercial use. In this study, endophytes from various plant parts (leaf, petiole, and stem) as well as a rhizospheric fun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71598

Study of the Microbiological Quality of Cowpea Dishes Sold at the Abdou Moumouni University (UAM), Niamey, Niger

ALIO SANDA Abdel-Kader, ALI BAOUA Ouzeyrou, ALMOU ALIO Abdoulaye & SABO SEINI Haoua · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Cowpea consumption habits mean that some forms predominate over others, with notable differences between rural and urban areas. In urban areas, cowpea artisanal processing is mainly focused on cowpea fritters (Kossay in Hausa and kaikaina in zarma) and cowpea-based soup, also kno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71595

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mycoplasma Infections among Sexually Active Patients Attending the Regional Hospital Annex of Dschang, Cameroon

Ousenu Karimo, Kien Ivonne Cho, Georges Ful Kuh, Leinyuy Jude fonbah, Remi Ridha Nsatar, Sama Leonard Fonkeng, Clifford Lontum Dinka & Christopher Tume · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2025

Background: Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Mycoplasma hominis (MH) are the principal Mycoplasma bacteria species responsible for male non-gonococcal urethritis, female cervical infections, and spontaneous abortion, among other conditions. Mycoplasma can also cause extra-urogenit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71592