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All published articles 561

Epidemiological, Clinical, Etiological and Therapeutic Profile of Prosthesis Dysfunction

Abdelkarim AIT YAHYA, Ibtissam MESKOUR, Moukhtar Ben Kabbour, Joumana Elmassrioui, Mohamed ZTATI, Mohammed El Jamili, Saloua El Karimi & Mustapha El Hattaoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Introduction: Prosthetic heart valves have dramatically improved the prognosis of valvular heart disease, especially in countries with a high prevalence of rheumatic fever. However, prosthetic valve replacement remains associated with significant complications, including valve dy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4520

Tubercular Myocarditis with Intracardiac Thrombus in a Child: A Rare Pediatric Presentation of Tuberculosis

Pradeep Kumar Jain & Monica Lazarus · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Tubercular myocarditis is an exceedingly rare manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with pediatric cases being exceptionally uncommon. Children typically present with pulmonary or lymph node tuberculosis (TB), while myocardial involvement is reported only in is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4519

A Rare Dual Etiology of Gastropericardial Fistula in a Child: Gastric Malignancy with Candida Infection Leading to Pyopneumopericardium

Pradeep Kumar Jain, Vishwanath Mohire, Nimish Rai & Kuber Sharma · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Pyopneumopericardium due to gastropericardial fistula with candida pericarditis is very uncommon in pediatric age group and with extremely high mortality. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case report of this kind in the pediatric literature. Case Present...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4518

A Gender-based Comparative Study on Cardiac Adaptation of Elite Moroccan Football Players

Z. CHAIBOUKHE, S. NEHAME, J. HAMID & A. Bouzerda · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Objective: This study assessed the cardiac adaptation in elite Moroccan male and female football players using electrocardiography and echocardiography, with a focus on gender-specific similarities and differences. Methods: Cross-sectional electrocardiography and echocardiography...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4516

From Parasite to Plaque? Acute Myocardial Infarction in Severe Plasmodium vivax Malaria

Kalyan Munde, Suvarna Thorat, Anant Munde, Hariom Kolapkar, Vighnesh Rane, Anil Kumar Gupta & Sandip Ghoti · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Although Plasmodium falciparum is classically associated with severe malaria, Plasmodium vivax—once thought to cause only benign disease—is now recognized as capable of producing life-threatening complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ren...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4517

Protecting the Diabetic Heart: Insights into the Cardiovascular Impact of DPP-4 Inhibitors

Srujana M, Deeksha M, Sajan Francis P & Aghina Antony · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Diabetes poses a significant risk for cardiovascular disease. Clinical evidence, however, suggests that strict glycemic control does not decrease cardiovascular mortality, but rather increases it. This is partly because the majority of oral anti-diabetic medications have negative...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4513

Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava Associated with Ebstein’s Anomaly: A Rare Case Report

F. Rebbouh, J. EL MASRIOUI, S. El Karimi & M. El Hattaoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: The complete absence hepatic portion of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is known as “interruption” of the IVC. Congenital interruption of the IVC can rarely occur in patients with a normal visceroatrial situs. It is an uncommon vascular anomaly caused by failure in embry...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4514

Biochemical Assessment for Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Drug Naïve Hypertensive Patients

Samson Aderemi Ojedokun, Joel Olufunminiyi Akande & Ayobola Abolape Iyanda · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Myocardial infarction may go undetected as a catastrophic event leading to hemodynamic deterioration and sudden death. The role of cardiac makers in the prompt diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction AMI has been established especially in patient presenting with clin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4515

Knowledge on the Types of Cardiovascular Diseases among Academic Staff in Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita, OKAFOR, KELECHI WILLIAMS & OBISIKE VICTOR UGOCHUKWU · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, with increasing prevalence in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. Academic staff are often exposed to sedentary lifestyles and occupational stress, which may elevate their risk of developing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4512

Relationship between Apolipoproteins and Hypertension: Insights into the Pathophysiology of Hypertensive Disease

Awosiku Femi Francis, Bose Etaniamhe ORIMADEGUN, Adesola Helen Oniye & Adeyanju Funmilayo Victoria · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: One of the most common cardiovascular conditions in the world, hypertension greatly increases morbidity and mortality. Its underlying biochemical and molecular factors are still not fully known despite a great deal of research. The pathophysiology of hypertension is b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4511

Cardiotoxicity of Targeted Therapies in Non-Hematologic Cancers: Mechanisms, Risks and Monitoring

Rachida Habbal, Safia Ouarrak & Hind Dehbi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Cardiotoxicity has emerged as an increasingly recognized concern in modern oncology, particularly with the growing use of targeted therapies such as small-molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. These agents have revolutionized cancer care by offering remarkable precision...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4510

Successful Percutaneous Device Closure of a Large Secundum Atrial Septal Defect in an Elderly Female with COPD and Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report

Kalyan Munde, Rahul Sonawane, Samkit Mutha, Anant Munde, Ruchit Shah, Khalil Shaikh, Jaykrishna Nihari, Anagh T S, Prasad Jain, Vaishali Gaba, Divya Kantak, Sandip Ghoti, Suvarna Thorat & Dhanlaxmi Chettiar · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

We describe a 72-year-old female with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atrial fibrillation, and a large ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), who presented with progressive dyspnea, hypoxemia, and acute COPD exacerbation. Despite advanced age, lung disease, arr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4509

Persistent Complete Heart Block Unmasked by Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Young Woman: A Case Report

F. ARABI, I. Katif, M. OUAZIZ, S. GHALBANE, M. Eljamili, S. Elkarimi & M. El Hattaoui · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Cardiac conduction disturbances are rare complications of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They are usually transient and reversible with correction of metabolic abnormalities. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 27-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes who presented...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4507

T-Stenting Technique for Iatrogenic Left Main–LCX Dissection: A Case Report

Kalyan Munde, Prasad Jain, Samkit Mutha, Anant Munde, Khalil Shaikh, Vighnesh Rane, Anil Gupta, Gaurav Kothari & Vaishali Gaba · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Iatrogenic left main (LM) dissection is a rare but life-threatening complication of PCI that can result in abrupt occlusion of both LAD and LCX, especially when the LCX is dominant, leading to hemodynamic collapse and conduction disturbances such as complete heart block (CHB). We...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4508

Postoperative Takotsubo Syndrome Presenting with Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmia: A Case Report

F. ARABI, K. GHANEM, H. ZINEDDINE, H. JALAL, A. ZBITOU & A. Bouzerda · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2025

Background: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a stress-induced cardiomyopathy characterized by transient left ventricular systolic dysfunction, typically triggered by emotional or physical stress. While usually reversible, TTS can be complicated by severe events, with ventricular arrhy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2025/v14i4506