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All published articles 561

Comparison of In-Hospital Outcome of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with vs without Diabetes Mellitus in Durres Population

Eliverta Zera, Sonela Xinxo & Mimoza Lezha · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2015

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a worldwide epidemic and a major public health problem and the mortality of diabetic patients is twice higher than that of with non-diabetic patients. The in-hospital outcomes in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are le...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/17024

Correlation of Left Atrial Septal Pouch with the Prevalence of Patent Foramen Ovale: A Retrospective Review

Silanath Terpenning, Loren H. Ketai, Stacy M. Rissing & Shawn D. Teague · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2015

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of Left Atrial Septal Pouch (LASP) and assess the association with Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 275 cardiac-gated CT examinations at Indiana University from January 2010 to June 2012, 160 cardi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13996

Signal Processing Tools for Heart Sounds Analysis Based on Time-Frequency Domain

Ali Moukadem, Christian Brandt, Emmanuel Andrès, Samy Talha & Alain Dieterlen · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

This paper present several signal processing tools for the analysis of heart sounds. Cardiac auscultation is noninvasive, low-cost and accurate to diagnose some heart diseases. A new module for the segmentation of heart sounds based on S-Transform is presented. The heart sound se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13185

Serum Zinc Levels do not Differ in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects with and without Coronary Artery Disease

Aggelos G. Ioannidis, Athanasia K. Papazafeiropoulou, Alexios Sotiropoulos, Athanasia Kokkinari, Ourania Apostolou, Maria Stefanidou & Stavroula A. Papadodima · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: The scope of this study is to investigate zinc levels in type 2 diabetic subjects with and without coronary artery disease (CAD). Place and Duration of Study: This study was performed in outpatient clinic of General Hospital of Nikaia between December 2009 and May 2010. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13760

Extensive Type A Aortic Dissection; from Internal Carotid Artery to Iliac Artery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Yasemin Gunduz, Akif Ergüven, Kiyasettin Asil, Lacin Tatli Ayhan & Zeynep Ozozen · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aortic dissection is defined as separation of the layers within the aortic wall. An acute aortic dissection is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, indeed, many patients die before presentation to the emergency department (ED) or before diagnosis is made in the ED....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13272

Cardiac Computed Tomographic Angiography: Clinical Applications

Haliah Z. Al Shehri, Yahya S. Al Hebaishi & Abdulrahman M. Al Moghairi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Cardiovascular disease is the lead­ing cause of morbidity and mor­tality worldwide. Cardiac imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and risk stratification of various cardiac diseases. Cardiac computed tomography added a major diagnostic value and led to reducing the need fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13582

Treatment of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction from Fibrinolysis to Primary PCI: In Terms of Risks and Benefits

Hadi A. R. Hadi Khafaji & Jassim M. Al-Suwaidi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

The treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has undergone significant advances over the past three decades. Current practice guidelines raise the importance of promptly restoring normal coronary blood flow and myocardial perfusion in the infarct zone after the ons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/11149

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Incidence of Acute Coronary Heart Disease and Mortality in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study (REGARDS)

Ronald J. Prineas, Anh Le, Stephen P. Glasser, Vera Bittner, William M. McClellan, Xin Wang, Yulia Khodneva & Monika M. Safford · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Objective: To examine the relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and the incidence of acute coronary heart disease (CHD) and mortality in the modern era.  Methods: We studied 16, 390 black and white participants free of clinical CHD from a US national sample. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/13917

The Prevalence of Extra-cranial Carotid Artery Disease in Chronic Heart Failure

Nasser Sherwi, Kenneth Wong, Jufen Zhang, Pierpaolo Pellicori, Olga Khaleva, Christos Bourantas, Azam Torabi, Andrew Clark & John G Cleland · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Background: The prevalence of carotid disease in patients with heart failure (HF) has not been described. This may be of importance for the implementation of novel interventions for heart failure that require surgery close to the carotid artery. Objective: The aim of this study w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/10584

Atypical Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy Identified with Entropy Measures

David J. Cornforth & Herbert F. Jelinek · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: To identify Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) from a range of measures extracted from Heart Rate Variability (HRV), including higher moments of RR intervals and a spectrum of entropy measures of RR intervals. Study Design: Analysis of HRV measured from participants at a di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/12524

Changes of Pre Ejection Period and Left Ventricular Ejection Time during Head up Tilt

Ahlam Kadhim Al Hamdany · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Objective of the Study: Evaluate changes in Pre ejection period (PEP) and left ventricular ejection time (LVET) during head up tilt (HUT). Methods: Twenty healthy male subjects were involved in this study, with mean age 29.3±5 years, mean body mass index (BMI) 21.3±0.2Kg/m2. Meas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/12229

Iron Deficiency is an Ominous Predictor of Mortality in Elderly Patients with Stable Heart Failure: a Community Based Study

S. Ghosh, W. T. M. Robertson, C. Zhang, J. Smith, J. Dexter & N. I. O’Kelly · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) has been shown to be linked with poor outcomes within heart failure (HF) populations in previous clinical trials. The impact of ID has not been evaluated in stable chronic heart failure (HF) patients in the community. Our objective was to study th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/9811

Smoking and Hypertension: A Study in Subjects Admitted to Hospital for Cardiovascular Diseases

M. Banci, P. Saccucci, A. Neri, A. Magrini, E. Bottini & F. Gloria-Bottini · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: There is a general consensus in considering cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases: a direct causal association between smoking and hypertension however is questioned. The present paper reports a study on the effect of cigarette smoking and of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/12141

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Therapeutic Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Nader Makki & Amy Blevins Mals · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: Evidence is still lacking regarding optimal treatment for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HfPEF). Our objective is to present an individual evaluation for each of the current available heart failure medications using a meta-analytical model. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/11641

Transcatheter Intervention for Infantile Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma with Amplatzer Duct Occluder II

I. B. Vijayalakshmi, Narasimhan Chitra, Mallikarjun Kavya, Kumar Basant, Hegde Madhav & C. N. Manjunath · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Infantile Hepatic hemangioendothelioma is characterized by multifocal benign vascular dilatations involving the liver. The clinical course depends on tumor size, localization and complications. Case Report: 15 days old neonate with stormy postnatal period was referr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/12062