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All published articles 561

Differential Enthalpy, Factor of Cardiac Power and Precursor of Work Power from the Nodal Tissue

A. B. Kunyima, S. N. Lusamba, M. B. Kunyima & C. N. Kabele · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Background: The blood can be considered as a real fluid flowing in fixed vibrating myocardial canal. Its ejection during the left ventricular contraction is the phenomenon hereby studied. The left ventricle has been taken as a checking volume encompassing one part of aorta. The l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/26708

Anomalous Right Coronary Artery in Stress Cardiomyopathy: Coincidental or Contributory?

Glenmore Lasam & Jenny Lam · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

We report a case of a 72-year-old female with no known comorbidities who presented with dizziness and dyspnea while exercising on a treadmill. Upon presentation in the hospital, she became hemodynamically unstable with multiple episodes of retching and vomiting, eventually intuba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/27252

Therapeutic Approach to Hypertension Using Thiazide Diuretic is Accompanied with Physiological Micro Nutrients and Vitamins Depletion

Akinwumi Ogundajo, Modupe Asaolu & Sunday Adeoye · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aims: This study tends to investigate the effect of thiazide diuretic as an antihypertensive agent on some physiological micro nutrients and vitamins. Study Design: One factor quasi-experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Ekiti State Universi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24461

Assessment of the effect of Watermelon and Aloe Vera on Cadmium Induced Heart Damage in Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus novergicus)

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, H. B. Akpan, U. A. Yusuf, O. O. Adeleye & O. O. Adeyinka · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

The aim of the study was to investigate the antioxidant property of watermelon and aloe vera against cadmium damaging effect on the heart and the packed cell volume of the blood. Thirty five Wistar rats were obtained and acclimatized for two weeks. They were randomly divided into...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24272

Histomorphological Study of Effects of Oral Administration of Cadmium Nitrate on Heart of Adult Wistar Rats

S. A. Adelakun, O. O. Oyewo, O. D. Omotoso, N. O. Amedu & U. P. Idoko · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Cadmium nitrate occurs as a colorless solid. It is soluble in dilute acids and ethanol, acetone, water, diethyl ether, and ethyl acetate. This study examined the effects of Oral Administration of cadmium nitrate on histomorphology of the heart of adult wistar rats. Twenty (n=20)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24353

Serum Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Profile and Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Japanese Atherosclerotic Patients Hospitalized for Endovascular Therapy

Hisataka Nakamura, Keita Odashiro, Masahiko Fujihara, Mitsuhiro Fukata, Takeshi Arita, Taku Yokoyama, Shioto Yasuda, Toru Maruyama & Koichi Akashi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aims: Serum eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to arachidonic acid (AA) ratio (EPA/AA) in Japanese is rapidly changing according to the senescence and food westernization, and sonographic carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) is increasingly used as a surrogate of systemic atheros...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/26017

PAS Exfoliation in Watermelon and Aloe Vera Recuperate Glycogen in Heart Tissue Damaged by Cadmium in Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus novergicus)

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, N. O. Amedu, U. P. Idoko, I. S. Oji & H. B. Akpan · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Cadmium (Cd) is a major concern of World Health Organization for public health and is a highly toxic element which is naturally present in all parts of the environment. Watermelon contributes nutritional agents as antioxidants and some specific amino acid. Aloe vera plants contai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24273

Ameliorative Effects of Watermelon and Aloe vera against Cadmium Damage on the Histomorphology of the Heart Tissue of Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus novergicus)

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, N. O. Amedu, U. P. Idoko, I. S. Oji & H. B. Akpan · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element that can produce reactive oxygen species. Fruits and vegetables are natural sources of various bioactive compounds. Watermelon contains nutritional agents like lycopene, citrulline and arginine and Aloe vera is used for therapeutic purposes. This s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24276

Carotid Intima-media Thickness, Paraoxonase-1 Gene Polymorphism, Inflammation and Oxidation Status in Children with Family History of Premature Cardiovascular Diseases

Anastasia Ioannou, Kali Makedou, Anagnostis Argiriou, Evangelos Destanis, Athina Pantoleon, Areti Zormpa & Areti Hitoglou · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aims: Paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in adults have been associated to increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Possible relation of cIMT to PON-1 polymorphisms and to markers of inflammation and oxidation, in child...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/25664

Preventive Effects of Resveratrol against Beta Adrenergic Catecholamine –Induced Acute Myocardial Stress during Experimental Hyperglycemia in in vivo and in vitro Models

S. Uma & M. Sreepriya · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aim: To evaluate the cardioprotective effects of resveratrol during hyperglycemic conditions in in vitro and in vivo models. Study Design: H9c2 cardiomyocyte cells were used as in vitro models and adult male Wistar strain albino rats were used as in vivo models. Activities of LDH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24929

Effect of Magnesium Sulphate on Cardiac Biomarkers in Pre-eclamptic Patients in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Osun State South Western Nigeria

Stephen Olajide Awofadeju, Joshua Oloruntobi Imoru & Modupe Fisayo Asaolu · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aims: This study investigated the effect of Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO4) on cardiac biomarkers in the management of pre-eclampsia in selected tertiary hospitals in Osun State, Nigeria. This was with a view to provide scientific report for the use of MgSO4 in the management of pre-e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/24537

Prevalence of Risk Factors for the Metabolic Syndrome in a Global Perspective: A Brief Review

Plaban Chaudhuri, Riddhi Goswami & Mithun Das · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Metabolic syndrome refers to the clustering of a number of risk factors which have the potential to develop cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus and thus causing an increase in mortality rate. The prediction is that by 2020, there will be an increase by almost 75%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/23774

Delayed Heart Rate Recovery and Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response during Exercise Testing in Nigerian Normotensive Diabetics

Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi, Adebayo T. Oyedeji & Akande Oladimeji Ajayi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the clinical profile of normotensive Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with exercise related exaggerated systolic blood pressure (ESBP) and delayed heart rate recovery (HRR); and explore if there is relationship between ESBP and delayed HR...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/23911

About Physical Bases of Heart Acting. Case of Healthy Women in Democratic Republic of Congo

A. B. Kunyima, S. N. Lusamba, A. M. Malumba & C. N. Kabele · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2016

Background: The hypertension is probably the most important public health problem in our country. It is readily detectable and often leads to lethal complications such as heart failure if left untreated. Indeed among the multiple causes of the heart failure, the severe arterial h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2016/22792