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All published articles 802

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Moss Bryum argenteum (Hedw.) (Bryales: Bryaceae) against Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae (PV.) (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae)

G. S. Deora & G. Vishwakarma · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Bryophytes are considered as a remarkable reservoir of new, natural products or secondary compounds, many of which have shown interesting biological activity. Biological activities of number of liverworts and mosses were studied which suggests that they contain a la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24300

Effect of Chrysactinia mexicana Gray Extract on Laying Hens Organs Challenged with Salmonella typhimurium

J. C. García-López, J. M. Pinos-Rodríguez, G. Álvarez-Fuentes, B. I. Juárez-Flores, Y. Jasso-Pineda, M. A. Camacho-Escobar, S. López-Aguirre & L. O. Hernández-Arteaga · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Backyard poultry production systems are a very important source of meat and egg protein especially for children in rural areas. Aim: Evaluate the biocide effect of Chrysactinia mexicana Gray extract on laying hens organs challenged with Salmonella typhimurium. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24672

Effects of Soil- Transmitted Helminths and Schistosoma Species on Nutritional Status of Children in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kenya

J. M. Njiru, N. Muhoho, J. A. Simbauni & E. Kabiru · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: Soil- transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis are a major public health problem in Kenya as well as in many other tropical countries. Intestinal parasite infections have been associated with malabsorption and nutrient loses that can lead to malnutrition. Malnutrition...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25053

Antagonistic Effect of Hard Palate Isolates on Selected Fungal Plant Pathogens

C. E. Aruwa, A. Adegbite & F. C. Adetuyi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The search for antifungal agents with possible novel application in battling plant diseases cannot be overemphasized. Hence, a study was carried out to investigate the antagonistic ability of some hard palate isolates; Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus sp.,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/16971

Changes in β-carotene Content of Thermally Processed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Cultivar

A. N. Ukom & P. C. Ojimelukwe · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

This research was conducted to evaluate the changes in β-carotene (the major pro-vitamin A) associated with processing of sweet potatoes, Total β-carotene of a sweet potato cultivar (Ex-Igbariam) was quantified using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The level of ret...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22265

Bacterial Antibiogram and Physicochemical Parameters of Well Water in Iworoko-Ekiti, Nigeria

A. G. Ogunleye, F. O. Omoya & K. J. Ayantola · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Water is very essential for human survival. In fact, water defines some countries; it is so important that nations which do not have high quality and enough quantity have gone to war over it. However, as important as water is, not all water is drinkable. Objective:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24772

Protective Role of Onion (Allium cepa L.) on Caffeine Induced Spermatotoxicity in Albino Rats

U. B. Ekaluo, U. U. Uno, N. E. Edu, P. B. Ekpo, S. E. Etta & B. O. Volunteer · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Onion is widely consumed and is used for several medicinal and therapeutic purposes such as management of diabetes and also as antimutagenic, antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.  Hence, this study investigated the protective role of onion on caffeine induced spermatotoxicity in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23245

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Prevalence among Primary School Children in the Federal University of Technology, Akure (Futa), Ondo State, Nigeria

E. O. Dada & C. E. Aruwa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

A study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bacteriuria among primary school children in The Federal University of Technology, Akure. One hundred and fifty (150) Mid-Stream Urine (MSU) samples were collected from both male and female pupils aged 5-11. Samples were exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24730

In vitro Antifungal Potential of Aqueous Seeds Extracts of Azadirachta indica and Thevetia peruviana against Phytophthora megakarya in Cameroon

Serge Bertrand Mboussi, Zachée Ambang, Angele Ndogho, Jules Patrice Ngoh Dooh & François Manga Essouma · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

This study aims to evaluate the antifungal effects of aqueous extracts of Azadirachta indica (AEAI) and Thevetia peruviana (AETP) seeds taking it from a biological perspective under laboratory conditions. A randomized sample block design containing four treatments (T-: absolute c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23710

Chemical Elemental Content/Calcium Ratios in Tissues of Human Hyperplastic Prostate Gland

V. Zaichick & S. Zaichick · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate whether significant deficiencies in the prostatic tissue levels of Ca and Mg, as androgen dependent chemical elements, and Br, K, Mn, and Na, as androgen independent chemical elements, exist in patients with BPH. Methodology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/24747

Survival Benefit of a Monoclonal Antibody against Cadherin-17 in an Orthotopic Liver Tumor Xenograft Model

Kin Tak Chan, Lai Nar Tung, Ho Yu Lam, Mei Yuk Choi, Winnie Tan, Mung Yee Wong, Sarwat Fatima, Pui Ying Tam, Hector K. Wang, Edgar S. L. Liu, Zhao Xiang Bian & Nikki P. Lee · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: Monoclonal antibodies against tumor-related molecules are therapeutic agents for cancers. Promising results support the use of monoclonal antibodies in several cancers such as lung and breast cancer. However, using monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents to treat hepato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22188

Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Verticillium dahliae, the Causal Agent of Verticillium Wilt of Olive in Tunisia

Yaakoub Gharbi, Emna Bouazizi, Mohamed Ali Triki & Radhouane Gdoura · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: During the last two decades, verticillium wilt of olive has spread to young olive orchards were it causes severe yield losses and death of olive trees in southern and central regions of Tunisia. Therefore, identification of the causal agent as well as the study of its patho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23696

Developmental Biology of the Oil Palm Leaf Miner Coelaenomenodera elaeidis Mlk. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on an Artificial Diet

Aneni Thomas, Aisagbonhi Charles, Adaigbe Victor & Iloba Beatrice · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The oil palm leaf miner, Coelaenomenodera elaeidis is one of the most destructive pests of the oil palm in Nigeria. It was reared on an artificial diet through all its developmental stages in the entomology laboratory of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research between July a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22503

Nutritional Evaluation of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Seed Cake as a Protein Supplement in Dairy Meal

M. P. Mdziniso, A. M. Dlamini, G. Z. Khumalo & J. F. Mupangwa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: To investigate the nutritional properties of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Seed Cake as a protein supplement in dairy cattle ration. Study Design: Experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Science, Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/23273

Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin and Neem (Azadirachta indica) Powders: Combination Studies with ALA Using MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

T. K. N. Cheung, P. Singh Nigam & R. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women globally. The essential fatty acid a-Linolenic acid (ALA) and its oxidation products inhibit cancer cell proliferation. The effect of natural antioxidants on ALA anticancer effects has not been well characteriz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22273