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All published articles 802

Genetic Variance, Heritability and Selection Gain of Maize (Zea mays L.) Adaptive Traits to High Plant Density Combined with Water Stress

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The objectives of the present investigation were to determine genetic variance components, heritability and expected genetic advance from selection for agronomic traits of maize under water stress at flowering combined with high plant density; 95,200 plants/ha(WS-HD) as compared...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/28414

Distribution of Natural Radionuclides in the Surface Soil in Some Areas of Agriculture and Grazing Located in West of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Al-Sulaiman & Abdulwahed M. Aboukarima · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The distribution of 238U (Uranium-238), 232Th (Thorium-232), 40K (Potassium-40) and 137Cs (Caesium-137) in surface soil at various sites of agriculture and grazing located in west of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was investigated under natural field conditions. These sites were located at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/28502

A Review on Biosorption of Potentially Toxic Metallic Pollutants from Wastewaters by Bacterial Adsorbents

Shalu . & Narsi R. Bishnoi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Nowadays potentially toxic metal removal from the environment, particularly wastewater, is moving from the use of conventional techniques to the use of biosorption, which utilizes diverse natural materials of biological basis, including bacteria, fungi, algae and yeast, for the b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27942

Biomass Saccharification and Screening for Production of Pectinase from Physocladia obscura JEL 513

M. M. Roushdy · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: This study documents for the first time the production of pectinase by Physocladia obscura JEL 513 and the optimization of its production in solid-state fermentation. Study Design: OFAT (One Factor At a Time). Place and Duration of Study: Botany Department, Faculty of Biolog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27772

Biosurfactants: Current Perspectives in Environmental Remediation

Kuldeep Nigam, Sanjay Gupta & Nidhi Gupta · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Biosurfactants are diverse group of surface active compounds synthesized by microorganisms. These molecules have gained environmental significance as they are known to increase the degradation of pollutants by increasing their bioavailability with high specificity and low toxicit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27308

Extraction and Testing of Natural Dye from Dafara (Cissus populnea) Stem Bark and Its Application on Cotton Fabric

Peter Michael Dass, Mikyitsabu Ago Atoshi, Disho Haggai & Japari Joseph · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Extraction and testing of natural dye from Cissus populnea stem bark and its application on cotton fabric was studied. The maximum absorbance of crude dye from Cissus populnea stem bark extract at different temperature was measured by Ultra Violet-Visible spectrophotometer in a w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27822

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Entamoeba histolytica amongst Children Attending Primary Schools in Kyuso Zone, Kyuso District, Kitui County, Kenya

David M. Kavili, Jemimah A. Simbauni, Michael M. Gicheru & Juster N. Mungiria · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

The occurrence of Entamoeba histolytica as a human intestinal parasite is a serious problem especially in developing countries. Entamoeba histolytica frequently infects as a commensal within the human large intestine with no overt clinical manifestations. However, trophozoites ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27681

Bacteriological Quality Evaluation and Safety of Randomly Selected Ready-to-Eat Foods Sold in Port Harcourt City, Nigeria

Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire & Vivian Tamunonengiyeoforiye Imuh · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Ready-to-eat (RTE) foods are composite foods sold to consumers for consumption which do not require significant further processing except re-heating or completion of cooking process. These foods may constitute likely potential hazard to human health due to non compliance with foo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27939

In vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Profile of Grewia L. Root Extracts

Chetna Sharma, Manasi Malgaonkar, S. G. Sangvikar, S. N. Murthy & S. D. Pawar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: To analyze and compare the in vitro antimicrobial activity and antioxidant profile of Grewia asiatica L.; Grewia tiliifolia Vahl.; Grewia tenax (Forsk.) Fiori. Study Design: This study was designed to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity and antioxidant profile o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26748

Evaluation of the Modifications in the Inflammatory Response Promoted by Obesity in Monosodium Glutamate-induced Obese Rats

Daniela P. Toledo, Luiz A. M. Wiirzler, Eliane H. Akamine, Maria A. Oliveira, Saulo E. Silva-Filho, Ciomar A. Bersani-Amado, Roberto K. N. Cuman & Zuleica B. Fortes · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: The purpose of this work was to investigate the inflammatory response changes caused by obesity in an experimental model of glutamate-induced obesity in rats. Methodology: Wistar rats were injected, subcutaneously, with 4 g/kg of monosodium glutamate (MSG group) on days 2,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27791

Microbial Analysis of Second Hand Children Socks Sold in Some Selected Markets in Makurdi Metropolis, Nigeria

J. O. Atubu, G. M. Gberikon & C. O. Agbulu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Second hand children socks were analysed for microbial contaminants. A total number of 50 samples were collected from three major markets in Makurdi metropolis namely; Wadata, Wurukum and Modern markets and were transported immediately to the laboratory in the Department of Biolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/26754

Heamatology and Serum Chemistry of Uda Rams with Graded Levels of Xylopia aethiopica (Ethiopian Pepper)

I. Musa, K. M. Aljameel, N. Muhammad, S. A. Maigandi, S. Buhari & M. M. Mikailu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

  Aim: A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of inclusion levels of Xylopia aethiopica on Haematology and serum profile of Uda rams. Methodology: 16 Uda rams were used in the experiment, The animals were grouped into four treatments and are fed diets containing 0, 2.5, 5...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27589

Preliminary Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus x limon (L) Burm. f. (lemon) Leaf Extract against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms

J. U. Ewansiha, S. A. Garba, G. Musa, S. Y. Daniyan, M. B. Busari, D. A. Innalegwu & J. H. Doughari · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

To authenticate the claims by local users of Citrus x limon (lemon) in the control of some human infections, preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of lemon leaf extract was investigated Extraction of plant leaves was performed  using successive reflux,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27579

Effects of Gravidity and Trimester on Malaria-geo-helminth Co-infections and Syndemics among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Nandi Hills Sub-County Hospital, Nandi County in Kenya

Masai Rael Jepkogei, Ngeiywa Moses & Makwali Judith · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: To investigate the effects of gravidity (primigravidae and multigravidae) and trimester on the co-infection with P. falciparum and geo-helminth parasites in pregnancy. Study Design: The research was a cross sectional study of pregnant women attending antenatal care at Nandi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27805

Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Water and Palaemonid Shrimps (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) of Egboko River, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria

Patrick Omoregie Isibor & Oluowo Elohor Freeman · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aims: To compare the levels of heavy metals and total petroleum hydrocarbons in water and Macrobrachium vollenhovenii samples from different locations of anthropogenic activities. Study Design: Factorial design. Place and Duration of Study: Egbokodo River, located in Warri South...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27148