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All published articles 802

In vitro Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Fe2+ and SNP Lipid Peroxidation of African Mistletoes (Tapinanthus globiferus) from Three Selected Host Plants in Jos Plateau State Nigeria

Jane-Rose I. Oche, Titilayo O. Johnson, Augustina O. Akinsanmi, Kiri H. Jaryum & Timothy Francis · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the antioxidative properties of the mistletoe plant obtained from three different host species namely Psidium guajava, Vernonia amygdalina and Moringa olifera lam. Study Design: Experimental Design Place and Duration of St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i430090

Concentrations and Risk Evaluation of Selected Heavy Metals in Amaranthus (L.) Leaf Cultivated in Katsina State, North West Nigeria

A. I. Yaradua, A. J. Alhassan, A. Nasir, K. I. Matazu, A. Usman, A. Idi, I. U. Muhammad, S. A. Yaro & Y. Y. Muhammad · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Bioaccumulation of seven heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Fe, Ni, Mn, Pb and Zn) in  Amaranthus leaf cultivated in Katsina state Nigeria were measured using atomic absorption spectrometer. The health risks to the local inhabitants from the consumption of the Amaranthus leaf were evaluated b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i430089

Evaluation of Yield and Yield Attributes in Various Rice Genotypes under Different Nitrogen Levels

K. Sivasabari & S. Jothimani · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

The experiment was conducted during 2017, Pishanam season at Rice Research Station, Ambasamudram with the objective to screen the efficient and responsive rice genotypes based on nitrogen use efficiency and yield and yield attributes of different genotypes by N levels with 32 ric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i430088

Determination of Some Biochemical Parameters in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Albino Rats Pre-Treated and Post-Treated with Vernonia amygdalina and Gongronema latifolium Extracts

Ibifiri Bristol, Ebirien-Agana Samuel Bartimaeus & Holy Brown · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

The use of herbs in the management of diabetes mellitus and its complications have been reported. This study was thus aimed at determining the levels of some biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic albino rats pre-treated and post-treated with Vernonia amygdalin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330087

Flora Diversity and Distribution in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano State, Nigeria

J. I. Amonum, E. T. Ikyaagba & S. A. Dawaki · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

The diversity and distribution of tropical vegetation becomes more important in the face of the ever increasing threats to the tropical ecosystems. This study was carried out to examine the variations in composition and diversity characteristics of the flora species of Falgore Ga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330085

Pattern of Drug Abuse among Adolescents in Lokoja Metropolis of Kogi State, Nigeria

Oche Joseph Otorkpa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Background: Adolescence is characterized by thrill-seeking and looking for new experiences which are often accompanied with experimentation with substance use and testing boundaries with its attendant consequences. Aim: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the preva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330084

Digital and Palmar Dermatoglyphic Patterns of Medical Students of Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State Nigeria

T. K. Adenowo & B. J. Dare · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Dermatoglyphic traits are genetically determined and most importantly remain constant before birth until death. These traits reflect prenatal developmental stability. Dermatoglyphic features of medical students of Bingham University, Nigeria who are to proceed into clinical class...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330083

Antidiarrheal and Antimotility Activities of Stem Bark Extracts of Annona reticulata Linn. in Mice Model

Sharmin Jahan, Auditi Kar, Abhijit Das, Md. Ashraf Uddin Chowdhury, Mohammad Safiqul Islam & Md. Hasanuzzaman · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

The study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, in vivo evaluation of antidiarrheal activity, and GI motility of methanolic extract as well as different organic solvent soluble fractions of bark of Annona reticulata Linn. The powdered bark of the plant was extracted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330082

Malaria in Pregnancy in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria

E. J. Onochie & A. O. Egwunyenga · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

The study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria in pregnant women in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria during the period of March to August, 2014. A total of two hundred and seven pregnant women were examined, 60% were infected with malar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i230080

Proximate Nutrient Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Pleurotus sapidus 969 Cultivated on Agave sisalana Saline Solid Waste

Mutemi Muthangya, Mzee J. Amana, Suhaila O. Hashim, Anthony M. Mshandete & Amelia K. Kivaisi · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Effects of pure and mixed substrates of sisal waste, grass (Panicum coloratum) and a combination of the two substrates at 50:50 (w/w) on nutritional composition, minerals and antioxidant potential of sun-dried Pleurotus sapidus 969 were investigated in the present study. To deter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i230081

Antidiabetic and Haematological Effects of Chrysophyllum albidum Supplemented Diet on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats

H. O. Ibrahim, O. Osilesi, O. O. Adebawo, F. D. Onajobi, K. O. Karigidi & L. B. Muhammad · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Background: The use of food in the management of diseases is an established art of science. It is essentially important in the management of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus where cure is not certain. Objective: This study investigated the anti-diabetic and heamatologic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i230079

Maize and Weed Response to Legume Cover Short Fallow and Fertilizer in Port Harcourt South Eastern Nigeria

E. N. Nzeako, U. E. Udensi, S. Omovbude & J. A. Orluchukwu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Field experiment was conducted in Faculty of Agriculture Teaching and Research Farm University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, South Eastern Region of Nigeria between March and September 2017; to evaluate the effect of planted short fallow legume cover crop on maiz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i230078

Anatomical Assessment of the Eye of the African Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus)

Iheanyi Kemdirim Peter-Ajuzıe, Innocent Chima Nwaogu & Udensi Maduabuchi Igwebuike · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Purpose: To determine the macroscopic and microscopic ocular morphological characteristics of the African grass-cutter Materials and Methods: Ten male grasscutters of mean age 4.05 ± 1.44 months and mean weight 1.04 ± 0.56 kg were used for this study. Gross morphologic and light...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i230077

Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on Some Reproductive Indices of Male Albino Rats

P. B. Ekpo, N. E. Edu, A. J. Umoyen, T. L. Thomas & S. O. Abraham · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Background: Medicinal plants have been a good source of drugs for humans, but chronic and prolong use of medicinal plants like Phyllanthus amarus for the treatment of malaria and other disorders are issues of concerns. This study evaluated the effect of Phyllanthus amarus on repr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i130076

Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) “With Mother” on Progesterone, Testosterone and Estrogen of Wistar Rats

Okoye Ngozi Franca & Ekpudjureni Oghenevware · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Aim: Apple cider vinegar (ACV) with mother" has been singled out as an especially helpful health remedy. This present research evaluated the effect of ACV ‘with mother’ on hormones (testosterone, estrogen and progesterone) of Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: Eighteen rats with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i130074