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Functional Expression of Pichia Stipitis XR and XDH Genes into Starter Cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Obtained from Degrading Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Pod Husk Biomass

R. O. Igbinadolor, C. V. Bruschi & A. A. Onilude · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Biobased energy and fuels are among the exercisable sustainable energy options mankind has in the not-so-distant future as issues pertaining to global warming and shortfall in fossil fuels loom dark over the planet. The environmental necessity to stop this development by switchin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i330091

Production of Bioethanol from Selected Lignocellulosic Agrowastes

Olotu Emmanuel Juwon & Olukunle Folake Oluwatoyin · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

This study evaluated the ability of cassava peels, banana peels, orange peels and corn cobs hydrolysates to produce bioethanol. Fibre fractions analysis was carried out using standard methods. The samples were pre-treated with acid and base, followed by simultaneous saccharificat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i230089

Acid Phosphatases from the Bread Fruit Artocarpus communis Seeds as Novel Plant Phosphorylating Biocatalysts

Hubert Kouassi Konan, Michel Djary Koffi, Désiré Yapi Assoi Yapi & Lucien Patrice Kouamé · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Aims: Investigation on the phosphotransferase activity of two non-specific acid phosphatases (EC 3.1.3.2) designated as AP1 and AP2, previously isolated from breadfruit (Artocarpus communis) seeds for further biotechnological and industrial applications. Methodology: Transphospho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i230088

Factorial Design Based Bench-scale Production of Collagenase by Pseudomonas sp. Found in Protein Waste of Himalayan Region

Manisha Gautam & Gautam Jamra, Nisha, Wamik Azmi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

The current study was focused on factorial design based bench-scale production of collagenase by Pseudomonas sp. Chemical and fermentation conditions including medium components (carbon, nitrogen, and growth supplements) were optimized. The medium containing sucrose, tryptone and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i230085

Microbiological and Physicochemical Characteristic of Degrading Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Kernel and Cashew (Anacardium occidental) Nut Oils

Ariyo Dokun Olanrewaju, Ayodele Bosede Adetutu & Fasusi Oluwaseun Adeyinka · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Aim: For vegetable oil produce in Nigeria to be competitive in the international market and suitable for downstream applications. The Microbiological and Physicochemical Characteristic of oils are amongst the most important properties that must be studied. Study Design: The study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i230086

Effect of Watering Regimes on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Exotic Groundnut Genotypes in Tanzania

Mashamba Philipo & Susan Nchimbi-Msolla · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production in rain fed regions of Africa is mostly affected by intermittent drought of different duration and intensity. Improvement of groundnuts for drought tolerance could increase production in drought prone areas. Therefore, this study aimed a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i230087

Crude and Chitosan Nano-particles Extracts of Some Maggots as Antioxidant and Anticancer Agents

Ahmed I. Hasaballah · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

The antioxidant effects besides anticancer activities of Musca domestica, Lucilia sericata and Chrysomya albiceps maggots extracts against human liver carcinoma (HepG-2) and human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) were investigated. Two kinds of extracts, crude and chitosan nanoparticles...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i130084

In-vitro Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Quisqualis indica Linn. Leaves Extract

Pallavi Pal & Ajeet Singh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Aim: In this study antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of ethanolic extract of Quisqualis indica leaves was evaluated. Study Design: In-vitro analysis of Quisqualis indica leaf extract. Place and Duration of Study: Molecular Biology laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i130082

The Effect of Benniseed Oil (Sesamum indicum Linn) on Induced Hypercholesterolemia in Albino Rats

Tomisin Karen Olasunkanmi, Olubunmi Bolanle Ajayi & Braimoh James · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

The study was designed to investigate the antioxidant and antitoxicological potential of                    Sesamum indicum Linn seed (benni seed) oil on hypercholesterolemic rat. Albino rats weighing between 120-130 g were divided into two groups, group 1, was fed with normal ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i130083

Assessment of Farmers’ Indigenous Knowledge and Preferences: A Tool for Sustainable Lablab Bean (Lablab purpureus. L. Sweet) Improvement and Utilization in Northern Tanzania

Kissa G. Chawe, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana & Patrick A. Ndakidemi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Participatory farmers’ selection of preferred lablab bean (Lablab purpureus L. Sweet) was conducted in Moshi Rural, Kilimanjaro in northern Tanzania to identify farmers preferred traits and accessions. An experimental plot was laid down in augmented block design where a total of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i130081

In vitro Study of Antagonistic Capability of Trichoderma harzianum against Aspergillus niger Isolated from Rotten White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata) Tubers

V. I. Gwa, A. O. Nwankiti & E. J. Ekefan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

In vitro antagonistic study using dual culture technique was carried out at Advanced Plant Pathology Laboratory, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria to assess the potential capability of Trichoderma harzianum as a biocontrol agent against Aspergillus niger isolate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2019/v21i130080

Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antipyretic Potential of the Stem Barks Aqueous Extract of Albizia ferruginea (Guill. & Perr.) Benth. (Mimosaceae) in Rats and Mice

M. G. Minoué Kuum, A. Fotio Lambou, G. Atsang A. Kiki, M. T. Bella Ndzana, B. A. Keugni, B. Moukette Moukette, C. Mezui, P. D. Dzeufiet Djomeni & T. Dimo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Aims: The present research was carried out to investigate the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic potential of aqueous extract of Albizia ferruginea stem bark. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Biology and Physiology (Animal Physiology Laboratory), Facult...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2018/v20i330079

Prevalence of Mutant Alleles Responsible for Chloroquine Resistance among Plasmodium falciparum Isolates in North Central, Nigeria

H. A. Edogun, G. O. Daramola, A. O. Ojerinde, C. O. Esan, A. T. Adegbuyi, F. Adewumi, A. Egbebi, E. F. Akerele & B. R. Oyedeji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Background: Although chloroquine (CQ) has been officially replaced with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) as first line drug for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria since 2005, a lot of people still believe that chloroquine is more effective chiefly because of the decline in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2018/v20i330078

Impacts of Artisanal Crude Oil Refining Activities on Soil Microorganisms

Douglas, Salome Ibietela & Cornelius, Blessing Tamunonegiyeofori · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

Aim: To evaluate the effect of illegal crude oil refining activities on soil microorganisms using standard microbiological methods. Study Design: This study employs laboratory experimental design, statistical analysis of the data and interpretation. Place and Duration of Study: ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2018/v20i330077

Prophylactic Effects of Some Nigerian Higher Fungi on Malaria Parasite, Plasmodium berghei berghei in BALB/c Strain Albino Mice

Olayinka Oluyemi Oluranti, Segun Gbolagade Jonathan & Odunayo Joseph Olawuyi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2019

The preventive abilities of some Nigerian higher fungi; Pleurotus pulmonarius, Fomes lignosus, Lentinus subnudus, Termitomyces robustus, Pleurotus tuber-regium collected from wood substrates, and the combined extracts (40 mg/mL) were studied against malaria parasite, Plasmodium b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2018/v20i330076