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Changes in Chlorophyll and Protein Contents of Vigna unguiculata, Glycine max, Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor Raised in Soil Incorporated with the Shoots of Tithonia rotundifolia

O. J. Ilori & O. O. Otusanya · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Tithonia. rotundifolia is an allelopathic weed that grows in association with cultivated crops in Nigeria. Allelopathy is a phenomenon of plant releasing allelochemicals into the environment that can inhibit or stimulate the growth of other plants and microorganisms. This study a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i530157

Preliminary Study on the In vivo Anti-neuroinflammatory Effects of Khaya grandifoliola and Cymbopogon citratus Polysaccharide Fractions

K. F. Mediesse, G. Matharasala, T. Boudjeko & P. Yogeeswari · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: To determine the effects of polysaccharide fractions named KGF and CCF respectively for Khaya grandifoliola stem bark and Cymbopogon citratus leaves on Central Nervous System (CNS) depression and on systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced brain inflammation and hyperalges...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i530156

Analysis of Selected Antioxidant and Anti-nutrient Content and Palynological Evaluation of Honey Samples from Southern Guinea Savanna Vegetation of Nigeria

Reginald C. Njokuocha · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: To investigate the presence of selected antioxidant and anti-nutrient and pollen profile of four honey samples from the southern guinea savanna vegetation of Nigeria. Study Design: Purposive sampling method was used in selecting the study areas for the honey samples Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i530153

Inhibitory Studies of Tamarindus indica Seed Extract and Fractions on Hematological Activities of Bitis arietans Venom

B. I. Baggai, P. O. Yusuf & F. T. Alloh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Envenomation is a serious public health and occupational hazard in tropical and subtropical countries. Antivenom serum treatment has been related to extreme hypersensitivity, high cost, and inaccessibility. Consequently, therapeutic plants have been investigated to give an altern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i430152

Antioxidant Activity of nHexane Extract of Caryota no Seed Using Drosophila melanogaster Model

Chinonye A. Maduagwuna, Simeon Omale, Monday A. Etuh & Steven S. Gyang · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: To investigate the anti-oxidant activity of the nhexane extracts of Caryota no seeds in D. melanogaster. Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration: Sample: African Centre of Excellence for Phytomedicine Research and Development, University of Jos, Jos Plateau St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i430151

Production of Glucoamylase, α-amylase and Cellulase by Aspergillus oryzae F-923 Cultivated on Wheat Bran under Solid State Fermentation

M. Fadel, Sawsan AbdEl-Halim, Hayat Sharada, Ahmed Yehia & Mayar Ammar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Filamentous fungi have been widely utilized in production of enzymes which have many industrial applications. In this study, twenty five local fungal isolates, belonging to Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp. and Penicillium sp., were screened under solid state fermentation conditio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i430149

Biodiversity and Dynamics (Rate of Change) of Bacterial Communities Involved in the Biodegradation of Petroleum Refinery Sludge in Contaminated Soils

Tudararo-Aherobo Laurelta, Atuayan Ernest, Adetutu Eric & Ball Andrew · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aim: The study assessed the bio treatability of the petroleum refinery sludge in contaminated soils by indigenous bacterial communities and the effects of the sludge contamination and bio stimulants on the biodiversity and dynamics (rate of change) of the bacterial communities in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i430150

Processing and Microbial Profile of “Soudamouka” a Sun-dried Fish from Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon

Bakari Daoudou, Bayoï James Ronald, Darman Djoulde Roger, Vroumsia Toua & . Farikou · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Fish is an extremely perishable food item and requires preservation for future use. Several methods including drying, are used round the world for preserving fish and to extend its shelf-life. The microbial quality of sun-dried fish locally called “soudamouka” was investigated. C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330148

Mango Wine Production, by an Easy Fermentation and Distillation Procedure, Using the Surplus or Rejected Fruit, Produced in Sinaloa, Mexico

Guillermo Galindo Reyes · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The aim of this work, was elaborate mango wines using rejected or surpluses fruit. Every year in Sinaloa, Mexico, there is 15-20% unutilized mango due to these causes, generating economic losses to producers. Mango juice was prepared crushing fruit slices, cane sugar and drinking...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330147

Dry Season Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Ruminants in Sokoto Metropolis

Aliyu Mahmuda, Aliyu Mustapha Abba, Aniefuna Ivy Sochima & Kamal Muhammad Moriki · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the dry season (January-May, 2018) prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in special breeds of ruminants in Sokoto Metropolis. A total of 100, 85 and 75 faecal samples were collected from Sudanese breed of Sheep, WAD/Sahel Go...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330146

Combined Effects of Ocimum gratissimum and Soil-borne Phytopathogenic Fungi on Seedling Growth of Quality Protein Maize

M. A. Abiala, A. O. Akanmu, A. C. Oribhaboise & T. Aroge · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The soil borne phytopathogenic fungi; Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium solani and Curvularia lunata were investigated separately and as combinations for their pathogenicity and possible control with extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on the seedlings of Quality Protein Maize (QPM)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330145

Common Sources of Pre-, Peri- and Post Surgical Site Infections (SSI) in Dogs during Clinical Students’ Surgical Practice

A. S. Yakubu & N. N. Pilau · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Surgical site infections (SSI) are important complication of Veterinary surgery. Pre, intra-, and post-surgical procedures are considered to be associated with SSI. An attempt to characterize veterinary SSI in small animal surgery practical was made. 15 dogs were grouped into 5 g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330144

Optimization of Alkaline Protease Production in Submerged Fermentation Using Bacillus cereus Isolated from an Abattoir Wastewater in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Y. J. Ayantunji, R. K. Omole, F. O. Olojo & K. O. Awojobi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

This study isolated and screened protease-producing bacteria from abattoir wastewater, it determined the effect of physical and nutritional components on the production of the crude protease produced by a selected bacterium in order to obtain a bacterium capable of producing prot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i330143

Histopathological Studies on the Effects of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Senna italica Treatment of Rats Infected with Hymenolepis diminuta

Mansur Sani, Mahmuda Aliyu, Tukur Adamu, Aminu Sanda & Muhammad Bashir Bello · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Helminths infections are among the major ailments affecting humans and livestock in many tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world which necessitates the current need for the use of traditional plants in the treatment of parasitic diseases.The aim of this study was to determ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i230142