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A Comparative Review of the Traditional and Modern Methods of Water Treatment

Abayomi Olusegun Adeniyi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Artificial pollution of groundwater may arise from either point or diffuse sources. Several different means to improve the microbial quality of water and reduce waterborne diseases have been documented around the world.  Traditional methods of water treatment include Filtration t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1130191

Comparative Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Five Varieties of Castor Beans

Julius Kewir Tangka, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Dontsa Tsafack Bertold Donald, Max Croft & Vincent Kitio · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

A comparative study was conducted to estimate biodiesel productivity of five varieties of castor beans: Ricinus communis zanzibariensis {white black} (castor 1), Ricinus communis sanguineus (castor 2), Ricinus communis carmencita (castor 3), Ricinus communis zanzibariensis {dark...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1130186

Anti-Anaemic Effect of Cnidoscolus chayamansa (Mc Vaugh) Leaf Extract on Phenyl Hydrazine-Treated Rats

R. J. Kutshik, M. K. Jiyil, C. E. Mafuyai & L. L. Ichor · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Background: Anaemia is one of the world's threatening disease conditions of blood disorder that leads to the decrease in red blood cells which affects people of all ages. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Cnidoscolus chayamansa leaf extract on phenylhy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1130189

Antidiabetic Activity of Physalis angulata in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Wistar Albino Rats

C. E. Mafuyai, C. D. Luka, M. K. Jiyil & . Okon · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Background: Physalis angulata have been extensively used for the management of diabetes in folklore medicine, in Nigeria. Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic effect of aqueous extract of Physalis angulata and its potential mechanisms in streptozotocin-ind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1130190

Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Potential of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Diodia sarmentosa on High Fat Fed Wistar Rats

Ndubuisi Tobias I. Ezejiofor, Korie Stephen Chinedumije & Peter Chukwudi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Diodia sarmentosa (Sw) commonly known as Zimbabwe flora or Tropical button weed is a straggling or procumbent perennial herb which grows in evergreen forest, riverine vegetation and bush land. It has been used traditionally for the treatment of ulcer, diabetes and other ailments....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1030184

Morphological and Molecular Identification of Mycobiota Associated with Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. Blight in Mexico

Ma. E. Galindo-Cepeda, A. Sánchez-Arizpe, E. Castro-del Ángel, S. F. Velázquez-Morales & J. L. Arispe-Vázquez · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The aim of the investigation was to identify the agents associated with blight in Juniperus monosperma at Lirios region, Arteaga, Coahuila. Botanical material was collected at Lirios, Arteaga, and taken to the laboratory. Pathogens were isolated in ADP culture medium and identify...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1030180

Research Progress on Auricularia delicata

Li Xiao, Muharagi Samwel Jacob, Zhang Bo & Xu Anran · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: To describe the current status of A. delicata emphasizing on the key parameters; occurrence, classification, molecular studies, nutritional and medicinal benefits, cultivation status, and future development perspective. Place and Duration of Study: China–Zambia Agricultural...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1030181

Molecular Diversity Analysis in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Using RAPD Markers

Md. Abdul Wahab, Shamim Ara Sumi, Absana Islam & M. E. Houqe · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) is considered as major textile fiber around the world. This research aimed to analyze the molecular diversity among 9 cotton genotypes collected from Cotton Development Board, Bangladesh using the 7 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. So...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1030182

Efficacy of Mancozeb and Ocimum gratissimum Extract in the Management of Late Blight Disease in Tomato Varieties

Manju Evelyn Bi, Ache NehTeke, Nkwatoh Therese Ncheuveu & Bih Nadine Toh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Tomato late blight is an economic disease that causes 100 % yield loss of tomato in Cameroon. The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of mancozeb and Ocimum gratissimum extract in managing late blight disease in Nadira and Rio-grande tomato varieties. Seedlings o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i1030183

Probiotics as Agents of Health Improvement, Infection Control and Diseases Treatment: A Review

Francis A. Gbadamosi, Ifunanya R. Akaniro, Morufat O. Olaitan & Theresa O. Nnamocha · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: This review presents valuable information on the contribution of probiotics to the improvement of health and quality of life. Background: Due to their roles in normal physiology and impacts on human health, probiotics have become a subject of great interests especially in t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i930179

Microbiology of Sandwiches: “Street – Foods” and “Fast – Foods”

Ana Cláudia Chesca, Karina Damião Brandão & Carolina Bragine Mangucci · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbiological quality and the presence of pathogens in sandwiches from different snack bars. Study Design: Foods ready for consumption present a composition which facilitates their deterioration and care from production to cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i930178

Production, Partial Purification and Characterization of Two α-Amylase Isoforms from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YOP 1/2-2 Isolated from Tchapalo (Côte d’Ivoire)

Ouattara Lacinan, Koné Fankroma Martial Thierry, Djoudy Alix Evrard, N’guessan Kouadio Florent & Dabonné Soumaila · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Amylases play an important role in biotechnology and find applications in several industrial fields such as pharmaceutical, food, paper, cosmetics and detergents. Thus, it appears necessary to identify new sources of amylase, especially from microbial origin, due to the low energ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i930177

Evaluation of Vegetable Contamination with Medically Important Helminths and Protozoans in Calabar, Nigeria

Imalele Edema Enogiomwan, Evbuomwan Owen Ikponmwosa, Osondu-Anyanwu Chinyere & Akpan Blessing Christopher · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: Vegetables are usually exposed to parasitic ova, larvae or oocyst during cultivation, irrigation, storage, transportation or while processing for consumption. Consumption of raw, unwashed and improperly cooked vegetables is considered a risk factor for transmission of intes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i930176

Potential of Bran from Two Varieties of Rice (Oryza) Spp for Bioethanol Production

Hadiza Musa, Abdullahi Imam Abdullahi, Rabi’a Ibrahim El-Yakub & Ibrahim Alhaji Yerima · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Second generation ethanol is produced from non-food based including waste from food crops, wood chips and agricultural residue. Lignocellulosic and starchy materials in them are converted to fermentable sugars which are further processed to produce bioethanol. Rice bran is an agr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i930175

Screening of Laccase Producing Fungi Using Agro-Wastes under Different Cultural Conditions

O. G. Ndochinwa, O. C. Amadi, T. N. Nwagu, G. N. Okpala, C. I. Nnamchi & A. N. Moneke · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

This study evaluated the potential of fungal isolates for laccase production. Fungi cultures were screened for laccase production on plate assay using 2’ 2’ – azinobis-(-3-ethyl benzthiazoline -6- suphonate) (ABTS), and by submerged fermentation. Result obtained from the plate as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830174