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Biodegradation and Impact of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment: A Review

Emmanuel C. Onwujekwe, Chibuzor N. Eze, James C. Ogbonna & Chijioke N. Eze · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are chemical substances that are produced from natural sources such as volcanic eruptions and from anthropogenic sources such as incomplete combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, gas and waste materials. They are mostly implicated among numerous t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i9597

Evaluation of Healing and Microbial Responses to Surgical Wounds in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rabbits

Jonas Anayo Onah, Samuel Tanko Fadason, Ebenezer Olaoluwa Abidoye, Kwem Kadima & Simon Ikechukwu Enem · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

The wounds of diabetic patients are associated with delayed healing and microbial invasion. This study evaluated the healing and microbial responses to surgical wounds in diabetic rabbits. Sixteen (16) New Zealand White rabbits were used in this study. They were divided into 4 gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i9594

Metals Assessments and Health Risk Associated with Consumption of Some Selected Fruits Obtained from Angwan Rukumba Market in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Ibrahim E. G., M. A. Gube-Ibrahim & M. K. Jonathan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

This work studies the accumulation of selected metals (Mg, Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe and Cu) and human health risk via the consumption of selected fruits (Apple, Cucumber, Pawpaw, Sweet Melon and Banana) obtained in Angwan Rukumba Market, Jos Plateau State, Nigeria. The fruits were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i8593

Production and Characterization of Lipases from Aspergillus flavus Isolated from a Soil Sample of the Amazon Rainforest

Beatriz Pereira da Silva, João Vicente Braga de Souza & Érica Simplício de Souza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Lipases (E.C.3.1.1.3) hydrolyze triglycerides producing fatty acids and glycerol and can be produced by animals, plants and microorganisms. These enzymes are used in the food industry, biofuels, waste treatment, cosmetics and fine chemicals. Due to the great diversity of microorg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i8592

Comparative Antibacterial Activity of Honey and Gentamicin against Klebsiella Species

O. S. Dauda, A. S. Ohunayo, A. T. Afolabi, O. J. John-Mese & O. E. Adeleke · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Klebsiella species are one of the major causes of systematic infections, theses gram negative organisms are also capable of housing various resistant genes to resist the potency of conventional antibiotics. These observations account for the need to assess the antibacterial activ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i8591

Enzymatic Activities of Halotolerant and Halophilic Fungi Isolated from Iko River Estuary, South-South Nigeria

Ekemini A. Ufot, Ukponobong E. Antia, Veronica J. Umoh & Cheryl K. Udomessien · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aim: Fungi that can tolerate unfavorable conditions are a potential source of stable bioactive metabolites that can be used for various industrial processes. Therefore this study aimed to isolate halotolerant and halophilic fungi from the Iko river estuary and screen them for thr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i8590

Isolation and Characterization of Bacteria Present in the Gut of Dead Females Glossina morsitan Submorsitans Using Culture Dependent and Independent Methods

L. J. Ibrahim, A. B. Ahmed & I. S. Ndams · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

This study aimed to isolate and characterize bacteria present in the gut of death female Glossina morsitan submorsitans using culture dependent and independent methods. Thirty-four fresh dead female flies were obtained from the insectary of Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i8589

Identification of Immunogenic T and B-Cell Epitope Peptides of Rubella Virus E1 Glycoprotein towards the Development of Highly Specific Immunoassays and Vaccine

Prashanth Rajendiran, Nithiyanandan Saravanan, Mageshbabu Ramamurthy, Rajasekar Aruliah & Balaji Nandagopal · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Introduction: The Rubella virus has a worldwide occurrence and congenital Rubella syndromes are widely recognized as an emerging infection in several parts of the world. Miscarriage, perinatal mortality, and stillbirth can develop in pregnancy during the first trimester. The most...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i7588

Detection of E. coli O157H7 Strains Potentially paThogenic to Humans in the urine of Domestic Mice in the City of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)

Idrissa Sylla, Innocent Allepo Abe, Félix Yeboue Kouadio, Flora Gbacla Yao, Martial Kassi N’djetchi, Mélika Barkissa Traore, Edwige Abla Sokouri, Junior Henry Monnet Ake, Mathurin Yao Koffi, Thomas Konan Konan, Mathurin KOFFI & Abiba Tidou · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

House mice, Mus musculus, are classified as one of the most widespread mammals in the world. They harbor and spread many zoonotic pathogens, such as viruses (hantavirus), bacteria (Leptospira interrogans), protozoa (Toxoplasma gondii) and helminths (Hymenolepis spp.). In view of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i7587

Detection and Dissemination of Extented-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes (CTX-M-15 and SHV-187) Isolated in Multi-Drug Resistant Uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in Cote D'ivoire

Tahou Eric Joël, Ahouty Ahouty Bernardin, Gba Kossia Manzan Karine, Guessennd Kouadio Nathalie & N’guetta Assanvo Simon-Pierre · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Enterobacteriaceae are ubiquitous commensal bacteria of humans that have become major causative agents of hospital infections. The objective of the study was to characterized the extended-spectrum beta-lactam resistance genes from multi-drug uropathogenic clinical strains in Côte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i7586

Optimization Studies on Extracellular Protease Production by Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus Using Skim Milk Casein as Substrate

F. E. Ekedegba, A. I. Ogbonna, C. T. Okoye, U. S. A. Ogbonna, I. A. Onyimba & J. M. Madu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aim: Proteases are proteolytic enzymes that have a wide range of applications in the industrial sectors. This study investigated the production and optimization of protease by protease-producing fungi, (Aspergillus niger and A. terreus) using skim milk casein as substrate. Materi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i730291

In vitro and In vivo Control of Fungal Cobweb Disease of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq), Using Organic Materials

F. W. Nmom, R. R. Nrior & F. S. Jumbo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aim: Assessment of In vitro and In vivo Control of Fungal Cobweb Disease of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq), using organic materials. Study Design: This study was designed to control the disease by using plant materials as organic control agent; both In vitro and in vivo. Methodology:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i730290

Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes by Bacteria Isolated from Textile Industry Water Effluent

Ram Prasad Kushvaha, Shailendra Singh Parihar, Tanim Arpit Singh & Anil Prakash · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aims: Biodegradation of synthetic dyes by bacteria isolated from textile industry water effluent. Study Design: Different bacterial strains were isolated from the water effluent generated by textile industry. These bacteria were identified using morphological and molecular charac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i630289

Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Based Biosensor from Thermophilic Bacterial Periplasmic Binding Protein to Measure Branched-chain and Aromatic Amino Acids

Md. Mohiuddin Kabir, Md. Rayhan Imam, Chowdhury Faiz Hossain & Gazi Nurun Nahar Sultana · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aim: Exploring the ligand binding capacity of leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein from Thermotoga maritima. Background: The Fischer ratio, ratio of concentrations between branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, has been considered as an indicator of hepatic disease involvi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i630287

Prevalence of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Rotavirus Antigen among Diarrheic Children Attending Selected Hospitals in Abeokuta, Nigeria: A Comparative Study

S. L. Owolabi, I. A. Azeez, S. O. Makanjuola, A. O. Boyejo, O. A. Buhari & J. S. Ayedun · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Background: Diarrheal infections are one of the leading causes of sickness and death all over the world. It is the second-most common cause of under-five mortality, accounting for over half a million deaths annually. In Abeokuta, the etiology of diarrheagenic bacteria and diarrhe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i630288