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Relationship between Uric Acid, Creatinine, Urea and Triglyceride Production in Gout

Fattma A. Ali, Noor Abdul-Kareem Tahir, Tarza Raad George, Aisha Abdul-Kareem Ibrahim, Nora Abdul-Kareem Yakob & Mariam Emad Toma · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Background: Gout is a disorder that manifests as a spectrum of clinical and pathologic features built on a foundation of an excess body burden of uric acid, Hyperuricemia and gout are two of the most common metabolic diseases, there has been an increase in the prevalence and has...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12604

Acute Toxicity Assay and Anti-diabetic Activities of Shemmeco Extract in Drosophila melanogaster

Emmamuel Ojochegbe Egene · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

In this study the acute toxicity assay and anti- diabetic properties of Shemmeco extract were examined. The LC50 in this study was conducted using the concentrations: 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 2500 mg and 5000 mg of extract, each per 10g fly diet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12605

Prevalence of Multidrug Resistance Gram Negative Bacteria among Patients with Bacteremia in Erbil, Iraq

Fattma A. Ali, Ahmed Akil Khudhair Al-Daood, Fatima Muhammad Abdulla, Maryam Nihad Philip, Muna Muhammad Najeeb & Yasmeen Mostafa Khalil · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Background: The presence of microorganisms in a patient's blood is a critical determinant of the severity of the patient's illness and its complication is one of the main infective causes of mortality and morbidity. Early and prompt antibiotic therapy based on the knowledge of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12606

Biological Uptake of Chromium and Copper from Aqueous Systems by Penicillium notatum Biomass

Daniel O. Jalija, Adamu Uzairu, Muhammad S. Sallau & Patricia A. Ekwumemgbo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Fungi have been shown to play an important role in the bioremediation of contaminated water and soils. The biosorption potential of a fungus, Penicillium notatum for chromium and copper ions in aqueous solution of their salts was investigated in this study. The effects of various...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12607

Skewed Sex Ratio Induced Imperilment of Himalayan Golden Mahseer Tor putitora: A Bottleneck for Captive Propagation

Atul K. Singh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Getting sufficient number of female Tor putitora in wild or in captive conditions is a bottleneck for its sustainable management. In this study, presence of 84.62% male and 15.38% female in the riverine environment was observed while 85.25% male and 14.75% female were found in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12608

Taxonomic Significance of Foliar and Stem Anatomy in the Delimitation of Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook.F.) Brenan and Cathormion altissimum (Hook.F.) Hutch. & Dandy

Felix Okponanabofa Youkparigha, Bio Louis Nyananyo & Glory Richard · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

The current monotypic status of the genus Piptadeniastrum Brenan is reasonably challenged as Cathormion altissimum is claimed to be closely related to Piptadeniastrum africanum – the only species in the genus – by some indigenous people of Bayelsa State. This work systematically...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12609

Ethno-botanical Survey of Plants Applied for the Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Sudan Savannah Region of Nigeria

K. D. Salami, J. S. Alao, U. Abubakar & Fatima Adam · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

This study aimed at the assessment of ethno-botanical plants applied by most the rural people as a therapy for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Ethno-botanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from January 2022 to March 5, 2022 at Dutse, Local Government Dutse, Jigawa Stat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i11-12611

Identification of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Causing Leaf Blight Disease of Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth (Sweet Prayer Plant)

J. Anucha, C. G. Ikechi-Nwogu & E. O. Nwachukwu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

This study is aimed at isolating and identifying the common fungal pathogens causing leaf blight disease of Thaumatococcus daniellii known as the sweet prayer plant, using the molecular technique. It is a highly nutritional plant, used as laxatives, venom antidote, sedative and i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i10602

Sensitivity of Strains of Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Isolated from Bacterial Infections in the District of Abidjan

Louah Dibolou Sandrine, Tahou Eric Joël, Konan Fernique, Guessennd Kouadio Nathalie & N’guetta Assanvo Simon-Pierre · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most prevalent human pathogens causing a wide range of bacterial infections. Since the introduction of methicillin as a treatment option, the emergence and subsequent spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains has beco...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i10603

Benthic Macroinvertebrates Structure of Two Agropastoral Dams, Nanan and Zatta: Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire

Amalan Sylvie N’da, Naminata Koné, Siaka Coulibaly, Kadio Saint Guillaume Odoukpé & Siaka Berté · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aims: We are investigating benthic macroinvertebrates in two rice-growing dams and assessing their pollution levels. Place and Duration of Study: Nanan and Zatta Dams of Yamoussoukro in Côte d’Ivoire from April 2021 to March 2022. Methodology: Samples were collected monthly with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i10600

Biodegradation of Carbofuran and Paraquat by Indigenous Soil Microorganisms

T. L. Ataikiru & F. B. Okorhi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Aim: It aimed at the biodegradation of Carbofuran and Paraquat using the active microbial population resident in a farmyard soil in the Federal University of Petroleum Resources (FUPRE), Ugbomoro Community, Delta State. Study Design: Microcosms were set-up in triplicates; samplin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i10601

A Study of Fingernail Plate Shape and Fingerprint Pattern among the Yala Indigenes of Cross River State

Chike Comfort Ugochi, Okoye Augustine Chukwuemeka, Ammielshaddai C. Anyanwu, Oteh Esther Chinonyerem, Ejiro Utseritselaju Igbe, Clement Kelechi Okeke & Ushie Raphael Ukeh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Background /Aim: The uniqueness and consistency of fingerprints throughout life are some of the features used for personal identification. This study aims to generate data for fingernail plate shape and fingerprint pattern to determine the following indices: Furuhata's index, Dan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i10599

Antimicrobial Activity of P-113 against Bacterial Flora of the Human Oral Cavity

Yu-Shan Wei, Yi-Ru Chang, Wen-Chi Cheng, Hsiu-Chuan Chou, Guan-Yu Lin, Yi-Ting Tsai, En-Chi Liao, Hsin-Yi Chen, Yi- Shiuan Wang & Hong-Lin Chan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Periodontitis is a chronic disease associated with dental biofilm formation by bacteria. The primary clinical signs include plaque formation, gingivitis, gingival bleeding, and attachment loss. P-113, a 12-amino acid antimicrobial peptide, is derived from Histatin 5 (Hst5) secret...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i9595

Diversity and Abundance of Associated Insect Pests in Stored Dry Cocoa Beans of Southwest Nigeria

R. T. Olorunmota, J. E. Idoko, R. A. Adebayo & T. I. Ofuya · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2022

Cocoa bean is a vital raw material in the production of beverage, animal feed, medicines and cosmetics which had played significant importance in Nigerian revenue prior to oil discovery.  Its production has declined due to a number of factors among which are quantitative and qual...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2022/v25i9596