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All published articles 883

Contextual Analysis and Perceptions of Health Workers on Migration: Perspective from Kenyatta National Hospital Staff, Nairobi Kenya

Brendah Obura, Solomon Cheboi, George Ochieng Otieno, John Paul Oyore & John G. Kariuki · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: Migration of health workers constitutes a significant barrier to expanding health interventions. In Kenya, internal migration of workers, from rural to urban areas, is just as serious as international migration. Healthcare professionals are migrating vertical and horizontal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25748

Assessment of the Effects of Moringa oleifera Oil, Anacardium occidentale Oil and Vitamin C and E on the Reticular Fibres of Cadmium- Induced Liver Damage in Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, U. A. Yusuf, O. O. Adeleye & O. O. Adeyinka · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Cadmium is one of the most toxic pollutants in the environment. This study aims at assessment of the effects of Moringa oleifera oil, Anacardium occidentale oil and vitamin C and E on the reticular fibres of cadmium- induced liver damage in wistar rats. Methods: Thirt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24239

Histological and Biochemical Studies of the Actions of a Multi-herbal Tea on the Testis in Wistar Rats

Daniel Itiza Akaahan, Peter Imoni Jewo, Jamiu Akanni Oguntola & Anthony Babajide Ojekale · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Tea is consumed almost worldwide as a beverage and for its perceived health benefits. Tea has been used in folk medicine to treat a wide range of disorders. Tea is believed to be safe but recent studies suggest that under certain conditions, components of tea may be toxic to the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25296

The Nutraceuticals: A Voluminous Torrent in Pharmaceuticals-coupling Health & Drugs

Vijay Sharma, Lalit Singh & Navneet Verma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

The present review is focused on the nutraceuticals which are present in our surroundings having an excellent impact over the health of humans but are not known for their pharmaceutical use. Nutraceuticals include vitamins, minerals and other dietary supplements, which may be her...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25467

Evaluation of Toxicological Effects of Oral Administration of Cadmium Nitrate on Liver of Adult Wistar Rats

S. A. Adelakun, O. D. Omotoso, U. A. Yusuf, O. O. Adeleye & O. O. Adeyinka · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Available evidence suggest that adverse effect of health are caused by heavy metal and cadmium nitrate(CdN) has been shown to cause adverse health effect worldwide and liver is one of the organs mostly affected. The present study evaluates toxic effects of cadmium nitrate on live...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/23349

Oxidant–Antioxidant Status and Renal Function in Wistar Rats after Administration of Vernonia amygdalina Fractions in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus

Anthony E. Ojieh, Emmanuel A. Ugorji, Micheal E. Aisuodionoe, Johnson Uyovwiesevwa, Eghworo Ovocity, Ewhre O. Lawrence, Ikenna P. Njoku, Christopher U. Onyekpe & Daubry M. E. Tarela · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by sustained hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It accounts for about 3% of all deaths globally and affects all glucose utilizing tissue leading to severe complicatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25404

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf Extract of Jatropha curcas

M. O. Oyama, O. I. Malachi & A. A. Oladejo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

The study investigated the antibacterial activity of Jatropha curcas using aqueous, methanol and ethanolic extracts that were obtained from the leaf against growth inhibition of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus spp, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24146

Antioxidant Properties of Moringa oleifera Oil and Anacardium occidentale Oil on Cadmium Induced Liver Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, N. O. Amedu & U. P. Idoko · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals found in the environment. This study aimed at combined effects of Moringa oleifera (Mo) oil and Cashew nut oil on cadmium-induced liver damage in wistar rats. Thirty-five wistar rats of both sexes were randomly divided into seven...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24250

Mucous Retention Cyst – Review of Literature and a Case Report

Sonal Grover, Manpreet Singh Dev, Jitinder Batra, Rohan Talathi, Saurabh Singh & Ashish Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Mucocele is a mucin filled cavity and is one of the most common salivary gland pathology. It arises either due to severance of a duct or due to an obstruction to the salivary flow. In the former case, the more appropriate term is mucous extravasation phenomenon and the latter is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25247

Effect of Drug-Drug Interactions by Association Rule Discovery among the Elderly

Chien-Chih Wang & Jui-Chih Chien · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objective: With the decline of the bodily function, the elderly increased polypharmacy frequency. The results lead to the danger for duplicate drug and drug interactions (DDIs). This study aims to analyze the effect of DDIs of the elderly in Taiwan. Methods: The association rules...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25319

Monosodium Glutamate Induced Hepatotoxicity and the Possible Mitigating Effect of Vitamin C and Propolis

Abd El-Aziz A. Diab & Reham Z. Hamza · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) has been recognized as a relish additive that adversely affects liver function's parameters. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of MSG on the liver enzyme markers, lipid profile and antioxidant system and also speculated the ameliorating ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24196

Effect of Aqueous Stem Bark Extract of Khaya senegalensis (ASBEKS) on Lipid Profile in Diet Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats

I. U. Muhammad & A. J. Alhassan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

In this study, aqueous stem bark extract of Khaya senegalensis (ASBEKS) was administered to hyperlipidemic rats to evaluate its effects on lipid parameters. Fifty (50) albino rats were divided into five groups (I, II, III, IV and V) of ten rats each. Group I served as normal cont...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25500

Effect of Magnesium Sulphate on Hepatic Biomarkers in Pre-eclamptic Patients in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Osun State South Western Nigeria

Stephen Olajide Awofadeju, Joshua Oloruntobi Imoru & Modupe Fisayo Asaolu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: This study investigated the effect of magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) on hepatic biomarkers in the management of pre-eclampsia in Osun State, Nigeria. This was with a view to providing scientific support for the use of MgSO4 in the management of pre-eclampsia, and also to invest...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24780

Anti-mycobacterial, Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Evaluation of Pulicaria crispa and Scoparia dulcis Plant Extracts

Adedayo Adebiyi, Effa Emmanuel Bassey, Rachael Ayo, Isaac Bello, James Habila & Gali Adamu Ishaku · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: To examine the antimicrobial activity and evaluate the anti-mycobacterial potency of Pulicaria crispa and Scoparia dulcis whole plant extracts in solvents of different polarities (n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Study Design: Assessing the anti-microbial and anti-Mycob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25199

Anti-oxidative and Hepato-protective Effects of Pseudocedrela kotschyi against Paracetamol Induced Liver Damage: A Biochemical and Histological Evaluation in Rats

Suleiman Ibrahim Eleha, Muhammed Abdurrasheed Ola, Oyedeji Samuel Oyewole, Adeosun Oyebola Ganiyu, Afolabi Olugbenga Onaolapo & Adam Moyosore Afodun · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: Different parts of Pseudocedrela kotschyi have been widely used by traditional healers for treatment of various illnesses, many of which have been scientifically scrutinized. However, this study aimed at evaluating anti-oxidative and hepato-protective potentials of its aqueo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25194