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All published articles 883

Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women towards Management of Pregnancy-induced Hypertension in Southwest Nigeria

R. I. Fadare, O. A. Akpor & O. B. Oziegbe · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

The study explores the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards the management of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). It was a descriptive study, sampling technique was purposive and data was collected using a self-administered structure questionnaire. A sample of two h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29764

Determination of Pattern of Multiple Antibacterial Resistance In Clinical Bacterial Isolates of Wound Infections

A. N. Umo, S. S. Simeon, S. A. Adie & E. J. Mendie · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

The effectiveness of drugs and chemotherapeutic agents used against bacteria has recently declined due to various mechanisms used by the bacteria to prevent their actions. This study aims at detecting the mechanism of multidrug resistance in bacteria isolated from wound infection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29155

Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance: A Narrative Mini-review of Relevant Literature

Tahani Mohammed Ali Bakhsh, Anas Hakem Al Baloshi, Hassan Mohammed Ali Bakhsh, Dalal S. Al-Dosaari & Naseem Akhtar Qureshi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are known to cause significant morbidity and mortality around the world, and, therefore, need precise terminology and prevention strategies to reduce the global burden on public health and increase safety of patient population. Pharmacovi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/30653

Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activity of Amorphophallus campanulatus Tubers Extract against Paracetamol - Induced Liver Damage in Rats

Surendra Kumar Singh, Nripendra Singh & Ritu Singh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

The present study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of the methanolic and aqueous extracts of Amorphophallus campanulatus (A. campanulatus) tubers against Paracetamol induced liver damage in rats. The administration of extracts at a dose 300 mg/ kg res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29419

Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage and Knowledge among Healthcare Workers at a Tertiary Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Amal A. Hegazy, Hussain Mohammed Albar & Nusaybah Hussain Albar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Healthcare workers in tertiary hospital are at the risk of exposure and possible transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This infection is a major and important occupational hazard among health care workers (HCWs), it is may be 2–10 times higher than in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/30082

Hepatoprotective Activity of Nigella sativa Oil against Antitubercular Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Shazia Wahid, Parvaze Ahmad Wani, Nazia Wahid & Neelofar Jan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: Drug induced hepatotoxicity is a potentially serious adverse effect of the currently used antitubercular chemotherapeutic regimens containing isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin. The aim of this study is to check the hepatoprotective action of Nigella sativa against the antituber...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28571

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Bacteria Isolated from the Environment of two Tertiary Hospitals in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria

Elizabeth N. Mbim, Clement I. Mboto & Uwem O. Edet · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the susceptibility pattern of the bacterial isolates obtained from the environment of two hospitals (General hospital – GH and infectious disease hospital – IDH). Methods: A total of 240 swabs and air samples were collected...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29316

Education Level is Associated with Specific N200 and P300 Profiles Reflecting Higher Cognitive Functioning

Rumaisa Abu Hasan, Faruque Reza & Tahamina Begum · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: While different colors are commonly used during neuropsychological assessments, there is a general lack of information about the influence of education on color processing, which could affect the results of neuropsychological testing. Higher education is directly rela...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29783

The Practice of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Caesarean Delivery among Obtetricians and Trainee Obstetricians in Nigeria

A. E. Ogbe, A. S. Anzaku, I. G. Ogbu & B. O. Okwaraoha · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: Antibiotic prophylaxis is a recognized measure for preventing post-operative infection after Caesarean delivery and it is expedient that Obstetricians be aware and practice recommended regimen. This study aimed at ascertaining the knowledge and practice of antibiotic prophy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/30084

Synthesis of Unstable Vaterite Polymorph of Hollow Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles and Encapsulation of the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin

S. P. Dunuweera & R. M. G. Rajapakse · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Cisplatin is the first generation platinum coordination complex-based anticancer drug developed to treat many different types of cancers. However, cisplatin is associated with numerous side effects. Most of these side effects could be minimized if cisplatin can be encapsulated in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29784

Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Entandrophragma angolense, Cola nitida and Gomphrena celosioides against Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats

Bamba Abou, F. Yapi Houphouet, Bahi Gnogbo Alexis, Djyh Bernard Nazaire, Djoupoh Agnon Prisca & Gnahoue Goueh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: The present study was undertaken with an aim of evaluating the capacity of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Entandrophragma angolense, Cola nitida and Gomphrena celosioides to protect the heart of rats. Study Design: Cardioprotective properties of plant extracts in viv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29269

Nutritive Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Moringa stenopetala (Baker f.) Cufod

H. L. Raghavendra, T. R. Prashith Kekuda, B. N. Vijayananda, Dereje Duressa & Tifsehit Solomon · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: The present study was carried out to determine nutritive composition and to screen antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of Moringa stenopetala (Baker f.) Cufod. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was performed at Wollega University, Ethiopia, BGK Life Technologies...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29987

Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Improves Glucose Tolerance and Enhances Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Diabetic Rats

Adel H. Saad, Hanaa M. Ibrahim, Walaa H. Nazmy & Azza Hussein · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: Obesity is a worldwide problem. It is considered to be a major risk factor for many systemic diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), cardiovascular, renal and orthopedic diseases. Recent evidence has underscored the emerging role of the heme oxygenase system in many d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/29700

Nutritional Factors Associated with Breast Cancer in Gaza Strip - Palestine: A Hospital Based Study

Jehad H. El-Hissi, Dayana M. El-Batrokh, Ihab M. Al-Masri, Mazen A. El-Sakka & Adham I. Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: To reveal the relationship between nutritional factors and dietary behavior and the occurrence of breast cancer in Gaza Strip. Materials and Methods: A retrospective case-control study that consisted of 150 participants, conducted in Al-shifa hospital at Gaza Strip. A seven-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24778